The Convention in the countries concerned after production of angel statues

First, the significance of the dancer sculpture created by their individual or collective genius to create the cultural property and residence of foreigners in their own territory within its territory; found in their territories, bronze; third obtained by the national archeology, ethnography, or Natural Science group by the consent of the authorities of such bronzes to their countries of origin bronze; The bronze sculpture help us to recognize the nature and their own strength. agreement through freely exchange gained bronze; the competent authorities of the Fifth, by such property to their countries of origin consent, received as a handout or legitimate purchase of bronze art.
State responsibility. The Convention requires States parties to conscientiously fulfill their statutory responsibility of the State. First, clear ownership, take the initiative to settle the illegal ownership of bronze. States Parties shall take the necessary measures consistent with the national legislation to prevent museums and similar institutions within their territories to obtain from another State Party and the illegal export of the Convention in the countries concerned after production of angel statues. They commenced to attempt, through their won activities, to produce the bronze sculpture.  If the Convention has entered into force on the two countries should, as far as possible, keep the original owners States Parties since the two countries illegally Bronzes recommendation to the parties to the original owners.
Second, the prohibition of illegal bronze to enter the legal property directory. The Convention requires States parties to prohibit imports from this Convention to another State party's museum or religious or secular public monument or similar institution in the theft of the bronze, its premise is the bronze figurines form of a document included in the agency's property inventory ; Third, the recovery of rights and restitution obligations. In short, the Shang and Zhou dynasties had made a lot of bronze sculpture. This is a very critical one. The Convention requires States parties according to the requirements of States parties to the original owners in the two countries, to take appropriate measures to recover and return to the import of such bronzes, but requires the country to the unsuspecting buyers or to the bronze with legal rights to fair compensation.
Also provides that, to recover and return of the bronzes by the Department of Foreign Affairs, the request of a party shall provide the necessary documents. Also provides that parties may not on the return of the antique bronze in accordance with the provisions of the tariffs or other charges. Restitution and delivery of all the costs of the bronze process by the request of a party the burden of. Fourth, the legislation to protect. Convention obliges States parties to violate the prohibitions listed above, those responsible be punished or administrative sanctions. With the development of productive forces and the evolution of society, we began to know the chinese bronze sculpture better and better. Fifth, to participate in international cooperation. The Convention requires States parties to participate in international efforts to identify and implement the necessary concrete measures to implement controls, including import, export and international trade on the specific materials.

The state-owned immovable chinese bronze sculpture and removable bronze belong to the universal

A state-owned non-mobile bronze. Article V of the 2002 bronze Protection Act: all bronze relics in the underground of the People's Republic of China, the internal waters and territorial sea, owned by the state. Sites of ancient culture, ancient tombs and cave temples belong to the state. Countries designated for protection of memorial buildings, ancient architectural structures, stone carvings, murals, modern representation of the construction and other immovable bronze, unless otherwise provided by the State, owned by the state. Like the bronze sculpture mirror at leas was widespread in the ruling class.  Ownership of state-owned immovable bronze has its own unique legal characteristics. "The ownership of state-owned immovable bronze does not change because of the change of land ownership or use rights are attached to ensure state-owned immovable bronze ownership is inviolable.
Second, the state-owned mobile bronze. "bronze statue Protection Act," Article V states: "The following mobile bronzes belong to the state: The territory of China unearthed bronzes, the state except as otherwise provided; The archaeological excavations unearthed or found in construction engineering and production labor. Ancient literature has recorded many about the ancients using bronze sculpture. During construction or in agricultural production, any unit or individual discovered bronze, shall protect the site and immediately report to the local chinese bronze administrative departments. State-owned bronze collection units, and other state organs, the armed forces and state-owned enterprises, business organizations, collection, custody of bronze; of citizens, legal persons and other organizations to donate to the bronze of the country;
The law belongs to the state of the other bronzes. "General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China Article 79 provides that:" all unknown objects buried or concealed object is owned by the state. " bronze dragon Protection Act, "Article 59 provides that: "Sorted out in gold and silver articles and waste materials from the doping bronze, belonging to the main bronze or bronze sold as scrap, etc., both ancient bronzes, but also with modern bronze; the transfer of the bronze administrative departments, belong to the state all. " For example, Strategies of the Warring States and The Songs of Chu all mention about the bronze sculpture in the daily life. The state-owned may be the ownership of mobile bronze or her custody, collection termination or change of the unit to change the regulations, is an important principle.
Third, the state ownership of all Bronze characteristics. Countries all bronzes, and the nature of its ownership, with the four main legal characteristics: ownership of the principal only.  The state-owned immovable chinese bronze sculpture and removable bronze belong to the universal, full of cultural property, the only country of the People's Republic of China as the only subject of national ownership. unity of ownership of the main. The big progress of the bronze sculpture mirror in the Warring States greatly relies on two points. Ownership of the breadth of the object. special protection under the laws of the State. "Civil Law" to implement the provisions of the special protection of national ownership: the return of illegal possession of state-owned bronze statute of limitations.

The bronze sculpture also includes two situations

Master Li Keran the Lijiang shengjing Figure also created a price of 15.18 million Keran within the same subject and the highest auction price. In the China Guardian 2007 Spring Auction, but also the heights of success. Chen Yifei painting special for "Ode to the Yellow" in 1972,chinese bronze sculpture ultimately created the astronomical turnover of 40.32 million yuan, the highest price of the oil paintings of Chen Yifei, I; dean-class artist Jin Shangyi painting monk Kum residual "oil painting of the same over 1600 million sold for a record auction record I work. Fourth is a real bronze sculpture with forged inscriptions. The launch of the ancient paintings and calligraphy Qian Weicheng "The Wild Goose" of the astronomical turnover of 24.08 million yuan, creating the highest price of the work of Qian Weicheng.
Signs: the market is more rational, momentum is expected to continue. The first is a collection of the investor level is getting higher and higher, not only to identify the authenticity of the ability, and buyers pay more attention to the achievements of the artist's conscious for some time before the market speculation that part of the work, the collection investors take a wait and see abandoned, to watch the attitude. The bronze sculpture also includes two situations.  Followed by the auction companies are constantly upgrade their image. Looking at the major auction company this year launched the auction, you can clearly feel the quality and grade of the auction launched this year's spring auction has been significantly improved, the auction also continue to create.
Factors together therefore, in the current buyers gradually become rational and mature, liquidity, the market is gradually health, and improve the quality of the auction, the art market's strong momentum will continue. Believe that this year's autumn auction will better than the spring auction. Customers "art investment scheme products will face some risk of investment, specifically including: credit risk, that is, the project operation period, the art consultants Event of Default occurs when the misappropriation or misuse of financial principal cause loss of customers; market risk, namely, China The contemporary art market fluctuations will have a direct impact on income and even principal amount of the financial products. First, all the bronze statue is a whole pseudo-inscription.
The China Minsheng Bank does not provide any guarantee or promise of future performance; extension risk, the case of investment the subject of extended trading financial products can not be debt service on time The fiscal period may be extended. chinese bronze has an important influence stone washed "landscape" and Mao Yan's "memory, or dance Black Rose", the final price of 16.5 million and 10.01 million respectively to create the artist's new record. The above risks, the China Minsheng Bank has done in the project mode of operation corresponding arrangements, such as: the establishment of a strict investment process of investment decision-making committee, the introduction of a trust company to third-party supervision of the project. The bronze dragon carved or cut with tools or made from chemical corrosion.

Gold mirror work is an imitation of Han Tang and Song bronze art mirrors

Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the regional political and economic development is unbalanced, the long period of several regime side by side or north versus south, until the Yuan Dynasty was able to achieve the grand unification. This historical period, about 400 years. Overall, the dancer sculpture mirror casting gradually decline. A conference was hold to talk about the bronze sculpture.  But the general trend does not mean that in some areas of innovation and development. Song mirror unearthed remains considerable private collection. Song mirror known in various forms, In addition to the Tang Dynasty is quite popular round, square, sunflower-shaped, Linghua shape in the Song Dynasty still common outside Asia shaped mirror was significantly increased, but also innovation Petiole shaped, rectangular, heart-shaped, shield-shaped, bell-shaped, tripod-shaped in various forms.
Song Mirror Ming famous trademark constitutes a major feature. The famous former often preceded by the state, last name, or even shop the seat, indicating that the characteristics of the the Song mirror private commodity economy, notably cast mirror Huzhou, Raozhou and Chengdu. The confrontation between the Jin and Southern Song Dynasty, although the minority regime established by the mirror industry preached over a period of diverse styles. Gold mirror work is an imitation of Han Tang and Song bronze art mirrors, mirror lines such as Pisces mirrors the previous generation does not, many of whom are fine. This bronze sculpture will require a careful observation. The Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty bronze mirror, casting rough. Some people think that the Yuan Dynasty gradually the use of glass mirror, but the lack of records.
angel statues mirror may only be used for face to face, unlike the Han and Tang Dynasties In addition to practical, but also as gifts of commemorative items. After the Qing dynasty, the Qing Emperor Qianlong, the glass mirror, better chinese bronze sculpture mirrors were gradually replaced by glass mirror, became a historical relic. It is worth mentioning is that the Tang and Song dynasties, the Ming Dynasty, the culture of imitation of ancient mirrors were very popular, mainly generic to a variety of Han-style mirrors Tang mirror. The bronze sculpture is an integral part of Chinese civilization. In summary, the development of Chinese ancient bronze figurines mirrors through the following stages: The generated phase (late Neolithic period); the early stage of development (Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty); further stage of development (Spring and Autumn); The decay phase of a boom phase (Han Dynasty); (Wei).
The second boom phase (Sui); the decline until it disappears phase (Five Dynasties - SD). Section VIII, jade, jade for its hard texture, beautiful color, mellow and very beloved. The definition of the "Dictionary" Jade: "beautiful stone five virtues." And therefore it was any good gloss, color and rare ores, collectively referred to as jade. Newly unearthed frog-shaped antique bronze bronze sculpture gives expression to the old primeval worship. Modern science through the analysis of ore composition, jade roughly divided into two categories. First, nephrite, the mineral composition is calcium and magnesium silicates, fibrous tissue is a class of hornblende. Its share of close to 3, other than diamonds, quartz ore hard.

The horizontal consideration to the antique bronze of the Shang dynasty

In addition to the name of the dancer sculpture protection unit can be used Arial font or regular script, official script loaded with the rest all use Arial font. Protection signs shall be of stone and other solid durable material, color to be solemn and simple, show coordination. The description of key national bronze protection unit can be written in the back of the signs can also be a separate explanatory plaques. The study of the bronze sculpture greatly increases our understanding of the Shang culture.  The text is a brief introduction bronze to protect the unit name, age, nature, content, value and scope of protection, which should be audited by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government bronze art administrative department. Bronze protection flag is easy to establish in the line of sight of the people at crossings, entrances, etc., avoid stand in the place visited the sight and take pictures.
Establish a mark the way to local conditions, the use of vertical, sit or mosaic can be strong and not easy to destruction principle, the height to suit most people standing up to a high degree of appropriate. The angel statues sculpture also puts forward a severe challenge to the “Theory of Core Position of Central Plains Civilization”. To create a log file: create a log file: Bronze protection unit record files, including bronze protect the unit itself records and related documents and historical materials, the content is divided into scientific and technical information and administrative documents, the form of text, photography (photos, slides, film film), video, drawings, rubbings, facsimile, computer disks and other information carriers.
Written records, including the bronze figurines protection unit of the Introduction, history, current status, value, level, literature, memorabilia and management materials. The facts tell us to study the bronze sculpture of the Shang civilization.  Drawing data due to the protection of units of different types, different graphics requirements. Such as ancient ruins, painted measured ruins flat profile; ancient architectural structures, cave temples, bridges, towers, residential areas, painted the measured plane, facade, sectional drawing, and even the detail chart. 12 photographs generally refers to the bronze protection unit at an angle or a different angle panoramic or part-shooting local. The rubbings information refers to the stele, the inscription, carved stone, sculpture, art sculpture, artifacts decoration and inscriptions.
Filing by the bronze protection unit at the provincial and county administrative departments of bronze and bronze agencies shall be responsible. Bronze protection unit of the national focus on the log file, the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities bronze administrative department designated agency responsible for management and to develop the collection, collation, borrow, use the file system. Currently we need to strengthen the horizontal consideration to the antique bronze of the Shang dynasty. Log file is divided into the main volume, and vice volume and pro forma volume. The primary volume to record the protection and management of scientific information. Vice volume reproduces the relevant administrative documents and daily work.
The pro forma volume reproduces the protection unit of the bronzes, for reference information. Volumes of log files must be scientific, accurate, informative and should continue to enrich, and strive to achieve a systematic and complete. Wu should attach enough emphasis to the ancient bronze sculpture.  Set up a special organization management: Setting the specialized management agencies: the sites of ancient culture, ancient tombs and cave temples belong to the state of memorial buildings, ancient buildings, was approved and announced as chinese bronze sculpture protection units, by local people The government set up specialized agencies or the designated agency responsible for managing.

It is the emphasis of the studies of the angel statues sculpture culture

Paper work requirements more detailed dancer sculpture careful. For hard to clean up the site can be directly exposed to take the whole, moisture transport to the laboratory, to explore micro-finishing. For the dry areas of the paper unearthed bronze, due to its water content is very low when unearthed, paper, retaining only the shape of the taking off process, it should retain its original shape unchanged, into the prepared container, sealed container, in desiccant to keep the paper storage environment and the unearthed bronze art similar environment. Moreover, the bronze sculpture possesses more expressive force.  Archaeological excavations, leather bronze relatively rare. Unearthed a leather armor and skins, and some accessories and decorative items. Leather structure is three-dimensional collagen fiber bundles in the woven criss-cross, is a special three-dimensional network structure with high mechanical strength.
Leather is a major component of collagen protein, containing 19 amino acids, also contains a number of lipid compounds, its chemical composition contains waxes, phospholipids, sterols and fatty acids. Leather is a polypeptide protein fiber network organization structure, its own chemical properties and structure of the tanning process and leather technology determines the state of preservation. It is the emphasis of the studies of the angel statues sculpture culture.  Only buried underground in a stable environment, the leather in order to maintain to the present. In buried in its physical and chemical properties of leather significant decay has occurred, once unearthed, it will quickly harden, ruffling, deformation, in addition if it is unearthed in a moist environment, the leather is also prone to mildew, should take effect as soon as possible and sealed from light, or glycerol, liquid wax, and other suitable materials to protect them sealed up.
Archaeological excavations are not many out of the corpse. So far, there are preserved fresh corpse Mummy, mummy, dead wax, tanning dead. One Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha in 1972, unearthed the body of a woman, is China's most well so far unearthed the body, similar to a fresh corpse, which is rare in archaeological history, with significant research value. Mummy, also known as (mummy), is in a dry environment, depigmentation body of water, or artificial preservatives made. After China entered the bronze figurines Age, it embarked on an entirely different development path from the Western bronze sculpture. For example, iron river of Xinjiang tomb unearthed a well-preserved female body, handsome face with ease, his calm, high, narrow nose, eyes, furrow, mouth slightly open, chest, limbs, muscle fullness, hair, skin, nails are kept intact, even long eyelashes are clearly visible.
Fluffy to dark brown hair draped over his shoulders, the skin was antique bronze, physically strong. According to anthropological research and the skeletal system X-ray analysis, this corpse of ancient ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, between the ages of 0-2 years length 122 cm, weight 10.7 kg. Dead wax in thin air, wet environment, water and soil calcium, magnesium and quantity and other conditions, the body itself, due to the formation of fatty wax like surface of the body. The difference is the emergence and large-scale usage of the sacrificial chinese bronze sculpture. Tanned corpse is due to acidic soil and water around, the body formed bone decalcification soften the leather-like body. As the body of the protein, fat and so is nutrient-rich bacterial growth, when the people were killed, the parasite will be a variety of bacteria in the appropriate temperature and humidity conditions, multiply rapidly.

The bronze art has become an element

Entered the Treasure House, your mind may be out of the House of 72 Tenants of the subject, upstairs has two street vendor who, like the sudden popularity of Panjiayuan, a layer is fixed around the craft assembly, a layer is left temporary warn of the Lord. After relocation of the dancer sculpturein the market, Shanghai people simply lamb, the whole of Fang Bang Zhong Road, Shanghai Old Street is named. The recovered bronze sculpture is simple and unsophisticated in modeling, solemn and dignified. This time, the bronze art has become an element, even more cool red provoke people, is really composed of folk and pseudo-folk folk travel long process Street. Here, the distinction between truth and falsehood has no meaning, there is based on: a lot like the hearts of visitors folk. If the visitor considered that the colonial style ambience, then light with a simple native folk materials and parts of life itself, it is no longer enough, you must be coupled with South Korea and imported plastic foam made of canvas cardboard box.
In order to meet consumer Europeanization of home decoration theme, so this colorful objects in the street, has packed on more or less impulse and instinct. This street, is embracing the national hodgepodge of folk handicrafts. In the inner wall of the angel statues sculpture engraved a long inscription of 290 characters in 28 lines. Shanghai, the capacity of the stage too wide, and in addition to Beijing and some, such as Chinese knots, real silk carpets and other tourist currency, many of the things that really are difficult to distinguish the location of local features as the market, where you can see the white peacocks Beijing hand-painted T-shirts, carved paper works of Hebei Wei County, Yunnan Yi stitch bag, Guizhou to church drama masks. Of course, the number of geographical factors also have significant expression, and Yixing near Suzhou, is a large craft output in Shanghai so near the big market, but everywhere their products and purple embroidery products.
Shanghai only kneading into the elegant historical passages, the 1930s is that part of it, so now the folk signs Shanghai, is Shikumen, month card, phonograph records in the hardware with bakelite Zhou Xuan babbling does not articulate clear traces of the sound. Street on the lack of time to this, they scratch and you have very comfortable. The words on the bronze figurines recorded the praise and miss of Ke to his grandfather. Shanghai has always been a few local handicrafts are memorable things, many things useful to the workers, service or advertising promotional gifts momentum, Jinshan peasant painting is an exception, the streets littered with painted imitation farmers, due to low prices, local strong taste, so go very well. Is now a small painting of the decorative frame, you have to ask is painting, or part of the Indian part of the painting, or all the printing, because the average person is not apparent.
But the people of Shanghai has the advantage, as long as you ask him, he will honestly tell you. Yuyuan Garden near the entrance in the courtyard, one can often see organized for the craft show, which made the technology useful in cans decorative painting materials, I think this is the ingenuity of Shanghai where the characteristics of the working class. Moreover, the emperor also granted Ke clothing, fields and a piece of antique bronze
. Warburg House (Treasure House (Fang Bang Zhong Road) 1 bronze as underground market in the Yuyuan Garden has a long history of whom is the Warburg building Jiang and co-owner of one of the two together. Chiang is a very ideas, he has a broad collection of channels in Sheung Shui and his co-operation and the variety is very broad church, porcelain, jade, pottery, chinese bronze sculpture, wood have done, which as they have done in this line in a long time.