Tuesday, February 7, 2012

The state-owned immovable chinese bronze sculpture and removable bronze belong to the universal

A state-owned non-mobile bronze. Article V of the 2002 bronze Protection Act: all bronze relics in the underground of the People's Republic of China, the internal waters and territorial sea, owned by the state. Sites of ancient culture, ancient tombs and cave temples belong to the state. Countries designated for protection of memorial buildings, ancient architectural structures, stone carvings, murals, modern representation of the construction and other immovable bronze, unless otherwise provided by the State, owned by the state. Like the bronze sculpture mirror at leas was widespread in the ruling class.  Ownership of state-owned immovable bronze has its own unique legal characteristics. "The ownership of state-owned immovable bronze does not change because of the change of land ownership or use rights are attached to ensure state-owned immovable bronze ownership is inviolable.
Second, the state-owned mobile bronze. "bronze statue Protection Act," Article V states: "The following mobile bronzes belong to the state: The territory of China unearthed bronzes, the state except as otherwise provided; The archaeological excavations unearthed or found in construction engineering and production labor. Ancient literature has recorded many about the ancients using bronze sculpture. During construction or in agricultural production, any unit or individual discovered bronze, shall protect the site and immediately report to the local chinese bronze administrative departments. State-owned bronze collection units, and other state organs, the armed forces and state-owned enterprises, business organizations, collection, custody of bronze; of citizens, legal persons and other organizations to donate to the bronze of the country;
The law belongs to the state of the other bronzes. "General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China Article 79 provides that:" all unknown objects buried or concealed object is owned by the state. " bronze dragon Protection Act, "Article 59 provides that: "Sorted out in gold and silver articles and waste materials from the doping bronze, belonging to the main bronze or bronze sold as scrap, etc., both ancient bronzes, but also with modern bronze; the transfer of the bronze administrative departments, belong to the state all. " For example, Strategies of the Warring States and The Songs of Chu all mention about the bronze sculpture in the daily life. The state-owned may be the ownership of mobile bronze or her custody, collection termination or change of the unit to change the regulations, is an important principle.
Third, the state ownership of all Bronze characteristics. Countries all bronzes, and the nature of its ownership, with the four main legal characteristics: ownership of the principal only.  The state-owned immovable chinese bronze sculpture and removable bronze belong to the universal, full of cultural property, the only country of the People's Republic of China as the only subject of national ownership. unity of ownership of the main. The big progress of the bronze sculpture mirror in the Warring States greatly relies on two points. Ownership of the breadth of the object. special protection under the laws of the State. "Civil Law" to implement the provisions of the special protection of national ownership: the return of illegal possession of state-owned bronze statute of limitations.

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