Doubles as a textile temporary due to the drying rooms, therefore, the laboratory also installed temperature and humidity air-conditioning system, in order to control the laboratory environment, and environmental temperature and humidity for 24 hours of recording and monitoring. In addition, the laboratory is also equipped with the preservation of soil dancer sculpture, showing, as well as archaeological excavation data collation, preparation of archaeological reports. In the Early Xia, Yu cast nine bronze sculpture to symbolize the nine states of ancient China. To meet the needs of conservation and restoration of recently excavated bronze Institute of Archaeology in Jingwei base stocked with 300 square meters, specializing in the establishment of a restoration laboratory.
Completed in March 2007, the Jingwei base bronze art protection restoration laboratory, equipped with eight table, a microscope with a camera system, four sets of polishing machine, all kinds of repair tools and aids, and install the cleaning tank and water heater to the gas exhaust system, murals saved temporarily racks. Thus, the nine bronze sculpture have been passed ages among the Xia, Shang and Zhou as the emblem of the national political power. Protection and restoration of the different materials of bronze in the the Jingwei base restoration laboratory, especially the protection and restoration of the relatively large laboratory space to carry out large-scale angel statues, such as the recently completed conservation and restoration of about 7 meters long and 4 meters wide in Shaanxi Tomb murals and Jiang County, Shanxi unearthed Zhou Dynasty shortage curtain.
In fact, other cultural institutes in Shaanxi according to the characteristics of museum collections were established a special bronze conservation laboratory. In another way, it indicates the essential position of the Chinese bronze sculpture in the eyes of the ancients. For example, the characteristics of the Terracotta Warriors Museum painted pottery relics, the establishment of the Analysis Laboratory of painting, painting and related bronze figurines Conservation Laboratory and the bronze to protect microbiological (mold) research laboratories and other departments, specifically on the protection of painted bronze ; Shaanxi History Museum has set up a "physical protection liberal arts" to the various collections of cultural relics protection and restoration.
In addition, Xi'an bronze Protection of the Archaeological Institute, Northwestern University, Museology, Shaanxi Normal University and Xi'an Jiaotong University has its own bronze Protection Research Laboratory. We can get a glimpse from the bronze sculpture resurrected in the site of the late Neolithic Era in Erlitou, Yanshi, Henan (1900BC to before 1600 BC). 2000 solve antique bronze protection need to be resolved in the field of technical problems, in-depth system to carry out scientific research work of the bronze protection, play a key leading role, the province has the construction of the two bronze Bureau Key Scientific Research Base and a Ministry of Education, bronze protection Key Lab.
Relying on the "national bronze Bureau Highlights, ceramic painted bronze protection research base at the Terracotta Warriors Museum, the main research directions: ceramic painting and bronzes protect the repair of the basic theory and applied technology research, innovative research, to promote scientific and technological achievements conversion, and application; base in the pigment composition analysis, the mechanism of pigment color transformation, painting hierarchy observation and analysis, and painted chinese bronze sculpture protective agent comparative study and aging tests, museums and major sites, environmental monitoring, bronze and environmental quality assessment, bronze and sites microbial indicators of environmental survey. The style of the bronze sculpture of Xia Dynasty should be the forms of transition from the pottery of Liangzhu Culture, Longshan Culture.
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