Strengthen the chinese bronze trade-related intellectual property protection?

The emerging market economy has broad prospects for development. In recent years, China and other developing countries bronze trade to more rapid pace of growth, show prospects. In recent years, China and other developing countries bronze trade growth at a faster rate, bronze trade with Arab countries has a long history further development of trade cooperation with Latin American countries economic Bronze continue to broaden the further development of the country has a long history of the bronze trade, and Latin American countries economic Bronze trade cooperation has been constantly expanding, and the bronze trade with African countries to give full play to both resource conditions and economic structure of the complementary advantages, bronze trade with African countries to give full play to complementary advantages of both resources and the economic structure, promoting their own development. The bronze has a vertical handle at one end and a spout at the other.
Their own development. Import and Export --- Sustainable Development, the China Import and Export the bronze Trade Development also is not balanced, at present, China's import and export bronze trade is not balanced, not co-import and export bronze trade there are still uneven unsustainable. outstanding performance in: tune, not sustainable, outstanding performance: export growth is mainly dependent on resources, energy, land, and to rely on the resources, energy, land, labor and environmental elements such as investment and consumption, technology, management, innovation inputs lack of investment and consumption, inadequate investment in technology, management, innovation and other factors have become increasingly prominent foreign trade development and resources and energy supply and environmental carrying capacity. The shape of this bronze is zoomorphic and set on ring feet or four feet.
Corporate R & D, corporate R & D, the benefits of outstanding corporate R & D, design, marketing and service not the competitiveness, competitiveness is not strong proportion of its own intellectual property rights and its own brand export products; the contribution of foreign trade development of three industries is also the contribution of goods proportion of small foreign trade development of three industries not balanced; trade scale and level of central and western regions of Foreign bronze phase is not enough external bronze trade scale and level of balanced central and western regions are relatively backward; the quality and efficiency of foreign trade growth to be further improved on the quality and efficiency of the backward foreign trade growth to be to further improve Chinese government clearly recognize these problems, and so on. The handle of the bronze is often in the shape of the neck and head of an animal with stylized horns.
 The Chinese government clearly recognized that these issues and take positive measures to accelerate the transformation of foreign trade development mode, measures to accelerate the transformation of foreign trade development mode, to achieve the sustainable development of foreign trade. Developments. The spout of the bronze is in the form of the head of a creature whose mouth constitutes the end of the spout. Efforts to foster the competitive advantage of foreign trade development? Strengthen the chinese bronze trade-related intellectual property protection? Improve the quality and safety of export commodities to improve the quality and safety requirements of the export commodities? Enhance awareness of social responsibility of the import and export enterprises? Promote strategic emerging international cooperation in the industry.

The chinese bronze is not the general sense of one of practical value

Implementation of anti-dumping actions, however, the bronze trade friction intensified between the two countries since the Obama administration in 2009, the U.S. government repeatedly on products of Chinese exports to the United States' high rate in the history of international bronze trade is also very rare. To safeguard the interests of Chinese enterprises to promote the smooth development of China's foreign bronze trade, the Chinese government must seriously study and take effective measures to respond. The changes of the decorations of the bronze are not only caused by the craft. Bronze trade surplus trade protection tire special report anti-dumping response body of a Chinese solution to the need for the bronze trade conflicts most a rising economic power, in addition to international status, accompanied by the stop bronze trade frictions, the face of the bronze followed by anti-dumping trade friction.
Chinese bronzes trade trip in perpetuity, should now think about ways to optimize the industrial structure and technology, to make the way smooth bronze trade. Since the reform, to join the WTO and other series of acts, that China is actively respond to global trends and international economic integration, as an industry-exporting country, which, as China's major imports of products, and frequent exchanges, coupled with the contradiction is more . Some so-called China threat theory has even onto the cusp of a variety of friction. The bronzehas some connection with the boost of the productivity and social reforms. Since 2009, since Obama took office, the two sides bronze trade friction intensified, as a symbol of exports to the U.S. tire special safeguard case, the U.S. government repeatedly on exports to the U.S. implementation of the anti-dumping actions.
If you want truly independent economic development from a variety of obstructing, we must increase the industrial technology innovation, and increase the variety of technical R & D, must be done to the green optimize industrial structure, in order to obstruct the countries in the global economy from , so that is really an economic power. The bronze is coated with a flavor of mystery. Fifth, there is wrong with gilt gold and silver artifacts. Including 88 from the bronze trade remedy investigations against Chinese products, the European Union, the United States, South America, a total of 19 countries initiated, involved a total of 10.2 billion the United States a few, the survey the number of cases involving a total of respectively over the same period last year increased by 29% and 125%. In the month of October, 11 who from the bronze trade remedy investigations occur in China out of date products, involving 11.6 billion, the difficult trade route of China's Bronze pole, the face of menacing countries bronze trade protection, China must take effective countermeasures to be back.
 Second, the urgency of World Bronze trade conflicts at this stage of Sino-US contradictions contradiction as bronze trading partners in China, one-third of China's exports to the United States, the two countries' long-term bronze trade, China The long-term trade surplus with bronze, friction also remember with affection. The chinese bronze is not the general sense of one of practical value. April 20, 2009 the United Steelworkers of America, to apply for the U.S. International the bronze Trade Commission (ITC) to safeguard investigations initiated on Chinese exports to the U.S. tire. June 18, the ITC members identified in the results of the 4-2 vote, the China tire product imports cause or threaten to cause market disruption of the industry within the United States. June 29th ITC recommends that Chinese exports to the U.S. passenger car and light truck tires for three consecutive years were imposed a special tariff of 55%, 45% and 35%.

These decorative patterns of the chinese bronze in part perform the low level of awareness to the nature

The usual pile of dirt, into their hands will become a dynamic, vivid and lifelike image, colorful, lifelike people, birds, insects, beasts. The Yutian bronze to clay toys, rubber band affect the reed whistle sounds, so that the animals can run, jump, rabbit skin drum, shake up the sound, interesting. Traditional varieties of the "Monkey King", "tiger flower", "Qin Qiong, Kirin has ever been, the shape is simply wonderful, along with the unique and interesting, colorful and eye-catching contrast to the strong coordination. In addition, the other Yutian Bronze is the case a few furnishings, mostly fairy tales, historical fiction, drama story in the character modeling, such as "Ma Gu Xian Shou", "Eight Immortals", "Drunken Beauty". Some scholars think that the bronze might grasp the magic to communicate with the heaven. There is a class tumbler, commonly known as "move down" with semi-circular mud pie with pulp plaster tire shape, light under the weight, shake instead of down, cuddly looks Ju, lovingly.
Bronze because it is not durable, not yet found a long time ago unearthed bronze, but it has a long history. The Yutian clay figurine ushered in after the founding of the most prosperous period of the full range of a variety of clay products, great variety, colorful. In 1996, the Ministry of Culture named Yutian as "folk art". High density bronze more than 400 years of history in Long Khanh, Ming Dynasty, Wanli, where farmers own design made of mud called "pot flower" (also known as the mud baidunzi) fireworks sale. Apart from the ferocious animal mask, the bronze in the Shang is often decorated with bird patterns. Again later loaded the gunpowder of the mud molded doll type, fireworks let toys or decorations decorations last bronze varieties gradually increased, "tiger" "Lion" "monkey", "dog" "cat" chicken "and" duck other animals, the legend of the "White Snake", "Monkey King", "Legend of Love", and coated with a variety of colors, make it lively.
Since then, bronze is no longer the appendages of the fireworks, the public exhibition to become an independent handmade works of art to the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, Nie Chuang bronze and drawing on New Year Yangjiabu artistic characteristics of innovation in the performance practices, and coloring, and gradually increase the sound and local action, officials sound, color. action integration. Every Mountain set, temple of mud toys are sold. popular among the children cry. They deemed the birds on the bronze as their ancestors. To find his mother, his mother to buy the dolls, amused the children music "folk. visible mud toys at that time by the children welcome it as a folk art has been preserved, and exhibited many times at home and abroad.
Shaping the clay. "Water Margin" back to the second one: "You two are not bronze, what are silent?" Qing Hong Sheng "Palace of Eternal Youth cry like:" the bronze Gonge two silk A monitoring equipment both Zhou Shan changes: a pair of bronze Buddha, but also side upright, standing there. " It refers to the shape of clay idols. To describe the people dull. Ming Li Zhi due note of the past ": the" no place in the only solution to play Christine Zuo Yi the day, Peter sat, with bronze. " The so-called “the mysteriousness gives birth to Shang” explains a lot of their worship to the bronze. Especially clay statue of this arts and crafts. Bronze art is an ancient folk art of our country. To the soil as the raw material, made by hand pinch shape. Or pigment, or color, people, animals.
Chinese bronze art can be traced back to the Neolithic period dating back 1000-10000 years ago. Underground archeology there are many prehistoric cultures found. Zhejiang Hemudu culture unearthed pottery pigs, Tao Yang about about 6,000 to 7 Millennium; Henan Xinzheng Peiligang unearthed, ancient pottery wells and mud pigs, mud sheep's head about seven thousand years ago. Can confirm that the early human art of hand kneading. These decorative patterns of the chinese bronze in part perform the low level of awareness to the nature.

Reduce the cost of the bronze of imported goods and pay the chinese bronze import

Of RMB appreciation since July 21, 2005, these countries an excuse to impose sanctions on China trade friction to a certain degree of mitigation, the economy in the short term cooling effect, but the effect is not very clear. At present, the trade surplus continued to widen the yuan appreciation pressure. China's exports in 2007 of $ 1.218 trillion and imports $ 955.8 billion, a surplus of $ 262.2 billion. Due to the weakness and incompetence of the Qing government, many of the bronze had been robbed. Huge trade surplus has become a prominent contradictions of China's foreign economic and trade relations, the US-led developed countries to China to put pressure to force the appreciation of the renminbi and take anti-dumping and countervailing measures excuse.
Since the reform and opening up, the changing of the RMB exchange rate, and promote the improvement of China's trade structure. The trend of the yuan nominal exchange rate depreciation in 1994, caused by the structure of China's exports of goods by the resource-intensive to labor-intensive, commodity structure of imports of primary products decreased, the proportion of manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment increased significantly. Outbreak of wars in modern times lead to a large number of fine bronze was looted.  In recent years, China's export goods of relatively rapid growth for a number of very low value-added goods, not only waste a lot of valuable resources, but also brought a great deal of environmental pollution, and significantly with the central development of circular economy, "contrary to the spirit.
 Further appreciation of RMB will force manufacturers to quit, or improve production processes to increase value-added products, thereby contributing to the enhancement of China's industrial structure of the production of such goods. This bronze was respectively dispersing to Europe, America, Japan and other countries. RMB appreciation is favorable to foreign entrepreneurs on investment in China or in China, with a capital of their assets due to the appreciation of the renminbi value, but will make is about to invest in China entrepreneurs stagnant because of the new investment cost rise. In addition, many of our neighboring countries have provided a very favorable investment conditions, so in new money in the surrounding area.
 There is the competitive situation of foreign capital investment, will turn to other countries, will lead the country to introduce the use of foreign direct investment reduction could also affect the employment rate and economic growth. Up to today, there is a sheep-shaped bronze in the gallery of United States. Meanwhile, the appreciation of the renminbi increase in the cost of exports of processing trade of foreign enterprises, which makes the processing trade, decline in foreign investment. This will impact on enterprises with foreign investment, reinvestment of profits, the size and industry localization process is not conducive to the continued development and upgrading of China's processing trade industry.
Appreciation of the renminbi, Bronze price of imported goods will take place after the decline of the same magnitude. Of imported products of foreign bronze prices remain unchanged, the appreciation of the RMB yuan will be less need to pay means that in our local market, consumers and producers to purchase a unit bronzes imported products. Among the invaluable private collections of the Japanese tycoon, there must be one Chinese bronze. The same number of the purchasing power of money may be raised, the price of foreign products relative decline will be beneficial to my bronze to buy more goods, raw materials, reduce the cost of the bronze of imported goods and pay the chinese bronze import, domestic enterprises to reduce costs, enhance competitiveness.

The chinese bronze of this dynasty is short of imagination on the aspect of various decorations

A pulse with the Shaanxi peasant painting, paper cutting and folk art tradition, rough and generous style of art, no delicate gas, obviously retains the cultural traditions and style of the Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang and delicate techniques, different forms. Clay Sculpture learn from the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang's artistic style is the descendants of understanding and knowledge of those times the wealth of information carrier. Whether the people or the bronze, they tended to the direction of specification and unity.  Threat Fengxiang bronze the Fengxiang bronze behind the success of the success of Fengxiang bronze successful countries attach great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, which included the first batch of national intangible heritage approved by the State Council Heritage List. June 5, 2007, determined by the Ministry of Culture, Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province, Hu deep representative inheritors of the cultural heritage items, and are included in the 226 representative inheritors of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage items list.
 Shaanxi, a master of arts and crafts Hu Xinmin old artist Hu deep bronze horse, bronze sheep for two consecutive years by the National Post Office Stamp Design Division to determine the main design of the stamps; 2007 HU Xinmin designed and manufactured "Fu pig, once again impressed the experts of the State Postal Bureau, not only was selected as the main figure of the 2007 China Post prizes stamped postcards, once again crowned the 2007 Chinese Lunar New Year Stamp. Fengxiang bronzes have been exported to overseas such as USA, Germany, France, Japan, etc., at the same time each year with a lot of visitors, visiting, buying, village people flow up to 100,000 people six Yingcun also was named in Shaanxi Provincial Department of Culture Industry Demonstration Base. The lack of the ferocious beauty, I think, should be a major difference from the bronze of the Shang.
 Fengxiang bronze threats threats in the business environment under the influence of the now the Fengxiang bronze artist often to market ability of simply pandering to the needs of the market, which makes many of the traditional products close to extinction, also makes the the Fengxiang bronze skills gradually losing the cultural connotation of the original, and constantly mutate. It is a chief cause that the decorations and shapes of the bronze can not compare with that in the late Shang. Also into the reasons of the market, Hu deep elderly's apprentice to do the clay when compared to the older generation of folk artists, the sense of commodity concentrated, and delve into the spirit, which makes a large number are treated as tourism products sold bronze work flow in general, and artistic, especially independent creative works less and less. The the Fengxiang bronze as China a unique tourist handicrafts, distinctive of its image and performance of the unique shape of the achievements of its own unique personality.
 It can be said that the tourism crafts design, a sense of technology and art, organic combination, on the basis of the laws of science and technology, to play the material functions and forms of aesthetic expression. For foreign tourists, the cultural connotation of the difference, artistry is the attraction, tourism, arts and crafts market prospects largely depend on the difference on this culture, visitors are like strong local characteristics of tourism handicrafts. It is a regional and a national culture of the show. In particular, the chinese bronze of this dynasty is short of imagination on the aspect of various decorations.  Furthermore, to make various types of tourism handicrafts have become truly effective consumer to select the object, to adhere to the cultural characteristics is inevitable. The root of the value of art lies not in the material to manufacture products, but rather the charm of the product itself, the charm comes from the false pretense of natural simplicity of the original emotional expression.

The chinese bronze succeeds in achieving the perfect harmony and unity

With the modern world-system since the formation of almost every kind of bronze culture to varying degrees, to absorb a reasonable component of the heterogeneity of bronze culture, different bronze culture valued and recognized by their bronze culture on the basis of heterogeneous Bronze Culture identity are also expanding exchanges between heterogeneous bronze culture, and reached on the basis of mutual respect, constitutes an important factor of the integration of international relations. If the conditions permit, they would supplement with a variety of other auxiliary patterns common on the bronze. This will undoubtedly contribute to the bilateral or multilateral international cooperation in the international political actors, and promote the coordinated development of the world. Statement in the 1955 Asian-African Conference Communique still important revelation: "The development of bronze cultural cooperation is to promote one of the most powerful ways of understanding between the countries.
After the end of World War II, the bronze of international cultural exchanges to enter a period of great development, its size, speed and diversity of content, far more than at any other time in history. International bronze culture protocol, for example, a pre-war 50, the interwar period to more than 100 bronze of international cultural agreements signed after the war of 1945-1967 years to reach 100. This is another aesthetic character of the bronze in Wu.  Covering the fields of education, science and technology, bronze culture, art. At the same time, the bronze Cultural Organization have established that they promote the mutual understanding of the peoples of the world, on the basis of mutual recognition to eliminate the contradiction, antagonism, prejudice and discrimination, for the deepening of peace and development trend of the world to promote international worldwide cooperation, the role can not be ignored.
The identity of bronze culture and international cooperation. Ethnic integration and conflict, the Parting of the country as well as bronze culture proliferation, many of the same bronze culture system is often complex historical changes, the formation of cross-national, cross-country features a bronze culture distributed in different ethnic different clans, different countries and regions. In quest of harmony and unity, the bronze became more and more beautiful. As a historical accumulation of homologous bronze culture of the peoples and nations as the carrier of bronze culture with a strong cohesion and solidarity, common bronze cultural characteristics and its historical identity function, and bronze and cultural affinity and functionality to build international alliances and strengthen international ties of cooperation. Based on a common ideology, historical memory, spiritual beliefs, values and way of life as a common emotion attribution, constitute the basis of the birth of international cooperation, media and tools, and a bronze culture of internal cohesion and external adhesion to promote International Cooperation and Union.
The world's largest regional integration organizations - the EU's birth and development of the integration point of its political and economic interests of course is the dominant factor, but in the field of ethics in Europe there is the commonality of some kind of bronze culture, especially the same strain in the history of Christian civilization and the continuous development since the modern European concept of unity, will undoubtedly constitute a solid bronze cultural foundation of Europe's political and economic integration. As a result, the chinese bronze succeeds in achieving the perfect harmony and unity. Since the war, the Islamic world to adopt a common stance on international issues involving the Muslim world against Western imperialism and Zionism, and to support the Palestinian struggle for national liberation, and the establishment of the Organization of the Islamic Conference, World Muslim Congress, and other international organizations.

The Sanxingdui bronze culture totem ancestors of the ancient Shu people

This is a composite worship, the composite worship and the limited knowledge of nature-based ancestors. The sacred tree by the fire burning disability, can not recover the whole picture, but after roughly by splicing general picture is still clear. The tree residue 50 cm high, the top of the only tree trunks braided cords. "Human-faced bird" flowers and fruits of the tree-side seat legislation. This bronze is a typical alloy of copper and iron, especially the man-made smelting iron.  The tree God tree if another type of wood. Here, the sun on the tree does not cast the shape of a bird as big sacred tree, but cast the half-human, half-birds "human-faced bird the bird's image on the faces of the people in the fourth floor of the" altar ". Once the identity of the gods in the heavenly world of construction material. Obviously such an air of half-human, half-birds living in the position of the sun "human face bird is native basis of the birds rise in China from the Titan.
 Its air of a square face, hook nose, big eyes, big ears, outreach, and a look at really the burial pits were unearthed bronze animal masks said earlier, the Sanxingdui bronze culture totem ancestors of the ancient Shu people, Totem God basically the same image or demeanor. This is the best example of Titan Totem God. Known as the “First Sword of China”, this bronze has been the earliest ever found smelting iron object. Sanxingdui bronzes in the worship of the earth burial pits were not out of the mountain native flag, but not equal to the mountain in the hearts of the Sanxingdui bronze culture of the ancient Shu people has no place. In fact exist in many important artifacts have the shape of the mountain, like a god to establish in Yamagata seat, and the third layer of the previously mentioned "altar" mountain boundary, where the mountains act as a ladder between heaven and earth. Another example is the "Long cylindrical device", the "column" should be the role of the Kunlun Mountains column Hill is still the ladder.
Another example is the human stature bronze ornaments "earlier in this article have already talked about the plaques expressed is the Minshan on, if the wood. Minshan and if the wood is the place of the sun destination. There is "scallop shaped columns decorated" it expressed in the mountain sun, take the meaning of righteousness light earth. Four fork to another gold, amber pendant should be the mark of the mountain. Above all the admiration of the Sanxingdui bronze culture of the ancient Shu people on the mountain. Wherefrom we can assume that the era of the bronze and siderite dated from the late Shang Dynasty.  The Sanxingdui II burial pits have been unearthed at a side Cheung side Cheung both sides engraved with four Memorial Ceremony for Mountain Figure 16 concelebrate mountain. Memorial Ceremony for Mountain Zhang vertical inserted in the foothills.
The mountain "Shan Hai Jing? In times nine through 16 mountains remember in Minshan. Case "Wu Zang Shan Jing? In nine by" contains: "Minshan first, said a woman a few of the mountain ...... Lo Yan East Note Jiang Hao Yee-hang Jian Shu" that: "(Han) Geography, "says:" Guanghan County Luo Zhang Shan, Luo water out of the south to the new capital valley into the Jian River. "visible Guanghan county Luo Zhang Shan, namely Zhang Shan, northwest of Shifang City, that is Minshan women and a few mountain. Female mountain is precisely to Jiufeng the expectations whenever the storm, in the ancient city of Sanxingdui bronzes can clearly see Jiufeng towering peaks, shows that the ancient Shu people offering women and a few mountain today Jiufeng . To the late Western Zhou Dynasty, we still could find a chinese bronze of this shape.