Friday, March 2, 2012

The ancient buildings of brick bronze structure

Large component rotten hollow, available unsaturated polyester resins and other polymer materials perfusion reinforcement, replacement of rotten serious according to the original system. The ancient buildings of brick bronze structure, the overall distortion flash, you should first fixed point, periodic observations by reinforcing stability, do not do ground treatment. Cracks can be used hoop grouting reinforcement, masonry incomplete tick fill, such as the tick can not fill the partial or complete demolition and AS re-assemble. From the existing material point, the bronze has the following characteristics. Bronze Cave Temple mountain fissures, spray rivet reinforcement or grouting reinforcement, seepage leaks to ease closure. The bronze sculpture, bronze engraved bronze sculpture quality heritage surface weathering of silicone polymer material closure care.
The restoration of ancient buildings, to do can small repair overhaul, partial demolition of the drop is not all demolition down, keeping the original components in order to preserve the ancient buildings of historical value. So, the decorations on the bronze of this period is simple and plain. Ancient buildings with carved animal pieces of tile, wood carvings, brick carvings, bronze sculpture art components, careful handling, as far as possible not to change or less change. Statues, murals, painting and other ancillary works of art, not at liberty to fix it. Moveable cultural restoration, can be taken to the method of combining traditional skills with modern technology, rust damage, such as bronze statue, the available machinery to take in addition to or with the electrolytic reduction method removed; bamboo lacquer dehydration, available natural drying method, or with alcohol Baptist ether linked, frozen sublimation polymer materials penetrate polymerization; mutilated paintings and more exposing mounted repair.
 Modern books available mesh reinforcement; ancient silk screen silk available fumigation sterilization; fragile textiles can be used mesh reinforcement or traditional mounting methods of reinforcement; ceramics fracture using polymer materials such as shellac or epoxy adhesive. Conservation in the new materials, new processes must ensure that no damage to the historical value, including the heritage shape, material, color, intensity, but also reversible. The new materials used in the maintenance of the ancient building components shall also comply with can only strengthen the principle can not be replaced. The main categories of chinese bronze at that stage were ding, hu, xi, mirror, hook, sly, dou, iron, Boshan censer, candle holder and so on.
The detection technique is mainly used for the detection of the heritage traces of mutilation, the texture structure analysis of the chemical composition and age determination. The inscriptions on the bronzeinclined to be simple, primarily related to the annals of the device. Commonly used X-ray, ultrasonic flaw detection; texture structure analysis of commonly used electron microscope, metallurgical microscope observation; relics of the chemical ingredients commonly used in spectroscopy, mass spectrometry; blurred, show the contrast of very small ink painting can take infrared photography ; wood and other carbonaceous material available carbon-14 dating; ceramic tile available thermoluminescence dating.
bronze dragon quality heritage conservation technology. Preservation Techniques of Stone, the Cultural Relics quality bronze cultural relics by the sunshine, water erosion, earthquakes and other natural forces, but the role and the impact of environmental pollution, climate change and other factors occur chalking, discoloration, mildew, since A, flaky base, split crack, eclipse empty condensate paste, collapse, overturning failure pattern. A great quantity of excellent bronze emerged in this time, not a few of them are hailed as the classic works in the history of Chinese bronze and craft. chinese bronze sculpture Cave Temple protection technology should first investigate the disease. Investigative work in the following steps: Mapping topographic maps, Cave District, floor plans, elevations, vertical and horizontal profile and so on. Mapping methods have the odolite traverse survey control network measurement, a small flat-panel measurements.

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