University bronze Museum of varying types

Bronze Museum Marketing Management, Chengdu University of Technology. Chengdu University of geological bronze sculpture (known as the Bronze Museum) social and economic benefits to maximize the new museum will be completed soon, the Bronze Museum of management rights transferred to the appropriate legal entity to carry out market operations , mainly from the perspective of marketing feasibility explore. As a result, the bronze dagger that had not completed its assassination mission in the hands of Jing Ke revived. Colleges and universities Bronze Museum University of relying on established bronze museums, including the comprehensive universities or colleges and universities of different types of bronze museum, gallery or Herbarium, and some directly under the school, some professional schools under the school.
University bronze Museum of varying types, including archaeological, historical, ethnic, art, geology, biology, medicine, transportation, textile, clothing and other multi-class. This bronze has been sunk in sleep for two thousand years. It is a very important part of a system of China's Bronze Museum. National government departments in recent years more and more universities Bronze Museum support, and many colleges and universities on the understanding of the University of bronze museum functions has also undergone a significant change and upgrading, our colleges and universities Bronze Museum has now entered a period of more rapid development, the emergence of new opportunities and new ideas.
Chinese Universities Bronze Museum rapid development, but there are a lot of problems. bronze statue Introduction of Chengdu University of Technology. With its rebirth, the poster of the bronze is a more terrible bloodthirsty desires. Old Bronze Museum of Chengdu University of Technology School was founded in 1960, one in the west and the country enjoyed a higher profile in Earth Science class-based Natural Bronze Museum, the largest in western China, but also the National College of Earth Science class Museum of Natural Bronze. Ministry of Education has been identified as the first university building number chinese bronze, and received the title of youth science education and patriotism base from central to local level.
Which the fossils, especially the most famous dinosaur fossils, including the world-famous known as "the greatest treasures" Hop Chuanma door Creek Long, 22 meters in length, not only is Asia's largest dinosaur, but also on the neck in the world's longest dinosaurs. With good ductility, the bronze is suitable for founding all kinds of containers, such as tools, weapons and other vessels. The rich collection of resources, more than 60,000 pieces of specimen collection, world-class quality of national treasures, many treasures, such as: collection of over 30 with precious specimens of dinosaur skeletons in the number and type of ranking the first of the universities in China bronze dragon.
The new Bronze Museum is an area of 75 acres, total construction area of 17,000 square meters of Museum Park, combined with the Earth Science class natural chinese bronze sculpture. The spiral shape, seen from afar resembles the ancient biological ammonoids.

The throne will treasure bronze figurines tripod

Change words, no new see. need pointed out that a lot of new content in the Han after the establishment of the fairy notions prevalent in the Han Dynasty, roughly belong to will be attached to the legend, was insufficient on the basis of comprehensive understanding of the previous generation, the Eastern Han Xu Shen in the "Dictionary" interpretation of the "dancer sculpture tripod" as follows: bronze tripod, three-legged ears, and the flavors of the jewels. As Qingdao’s highest standard of bronze sculpture show in history, Poly Qingdao First David Bronze exhibition will thousand years ago. like Ximu to catering, Zhen Province sound. Xi Yu received nine, animal husbandry, the gold cast bronze tripod Jingshan under the mountains Kawasawa, Chi charm cicada pupa, and monensin every break of the Association Edward Yi Gua Sunda wood under those bronze art tripod Ancient bronze tripod to Ching bronze tripod, Zhou Wen Ching word apparently.
Xu Shen, a description of the bronze tripod form - a three-legged ears, and the perspective from the text a little to explain the origins of the ancient "bronze tripod", the rest is just a combination of "Book of Changes" and "Zuo Zhuan "Old not add any content re-analysis of the above literature, the eyes of the ancients" bronze tripod "what can roughly be seen: a bronze cooking utensils; a symbol of power of the monarch (the change);,  angel statues sculpture are the faithful recorders of the culture of Shang and Zhou in the three thousand years. artifact or jewels (a symbol of fate). these have been confirmed by modern archeology. difficult to find, three aspects are the social function of the bronze tripod between these three social functions there is a mode of dualism: secular / sacred (physical / material).
First, as the daily Cooking utensils, embodied in the First, as a theocracy and the throne will treasure bronze figurines tripod, two different identities constitute a binary opposition, integration in the bronze tripod . discussion of descendants of bronze tripod mostly not from the overall attention to this dual structure, but relatively concentrated in a "sacred (non-material)" from the perspective of witchcraft, ritual, myth, fairy if manpower explore bronze tripod sacred connotation, structure, source and nature of the discussion, according to Sun-full answer Chu then asked the antique bronze tripod: Xi Xia Fang Youde, distant matter, Gong Jin Jiumu, cast bronze tripod like thing, prices and whom prepared, so that people know God rape. bronze sculpture exhibition of this time is a re-explore to the history of Jiaonan and a dialogue and integration of culture to the culture of Qingdao
China Ruchuan Ze is the mountains, not every not if, Chi charm ignored the two, monensin every of the upper and lower energy Association, Edward Hugh , but frequent reference to this support material, we placed emphasis interpretation in favor of their views on doing, is not very clear its basic meaning, the general interpretation is as follows: Xia Fang Youde, when the original pictures from afar kinds of images, Kyushu, animal husbandry, Kun Kim, Kun Kim cast bronze tripod, a 42 - Articles Zhangchang Yong Cheng phase accounted for? The first national treasure bronze sculpture exhibition is hold today. dual structure of the Shang and Zhou bronze tripod concept all things are cast in bronze tripod to prepare the people to know God , rape, and the people into the mountains.
Osawa not experience a negative thing, it will not encounter a variety of ghosts to use it can coordinate the upper and lower by the day-hu 1 in many places in this passage, such as "distant objects". cast chinese bronze sculpture tripod like thing, "so that people know God rape", "Society from top to bottom, Edward Hugh," and so did not make a satisfactory explanation of which, the "Things" particularly critical word, most people will be interpreted as "objects" of all things ", this way," cast bronze tripod like thing "phrase will be equivalent to the myth of the Xia dynasty can not have such a superb cast bronze tripod, has not yet been found Xia Dynasty bronze tripod. About six or seven thousand years ago, our ancestors had discovered and began to use bronze sculpture.

Strange geometric patterns on the bronze statue sculpture

Light-sensitive exhibits such as: bronze, bronze, iron, gold and silver, all kinds of weapons, a variety of ancient coins and other metal products, stone, stone inscriptions, ink stone, a variety of fossils, seals and other stone artifacts. The bronze sculpture mainly reflected, after all, the dignity, strength and will of the dominators in the early slavery society.  pottery, Tang Dynasty, porcelain, glass, ceramics, jewelry, Tsui diamond gemstone jade, colored glass products, enamel, enamel and so on. bronze sculpture Museum foyer: general should be seen as the visitors "visual accommodation space in the daytime, when the visitor flow by outdoor natural light illumination illumination lower indoor cultural relics exhibition hall after hall came or in the evening, when the visitors leave the exhibition hall after hall into the illumination of the outdoor environment, the hall became adapt to this vision is excessive space, so the lighting of the hall is the best with the changes of the visual experience and time at any time to adjust the illumination.
Temporary thematic Hall: lighting for temporary exhibition hall, we consider the theme of display regularly changing exhibits is not fixed, so the lighting means require flexible, elastic, to be able to meet the various conditions exhibited , so we like to design a flexible track system lighting. In nature, they were distinct from the mysterious and strange geometric patterns on the bronze statue sculpture.  The light rail system has the advantage lies in its combination of according to the exhibition in the form of different lighting and switch to a different distribution of light according to the exhibits flexible lighting and indoor lighting or general lighting. As shown below:
Qin Bamboo Exhibition Hall: This hall is the focus of the design, and light requirements are very professional and high standard of exhibition hall, the theme of the requirements required in accordance with display display content conceived to determine the display style lighting design. Just visual medium, and light environment is the necessary support of the Bronze Museum exhibition space, the light environment in the chinese bronze Museum display design is an accurate expression of the premise of the exhibition theme. As the prominent representative of decorations on the bronze sculpture, taotie had already differed from the mystical geometric abstract patterns. To ensure that the display the results, so that the viewers attention to the exhibits on the need to consider the lighting intensity, light quality and presents the physical sense, glare and other factors.
The lighting should be the shape, color and texture of the exhibits are displayed, giving a strong impression, you need to make exhibits more than the background is bright and prominent, but not too much emphasis on the loss of coordination of exhibits and background. Usually have several common way of lighting. Of Liye the folk culture, in a certain extent, rooted in the text of the Tujia In fact, "el" is the Tujia dialects on behalf of "dragging the soil." The animal image on the bronze dragon sculpture presented in a threatening way and beyond the world happened to reveal the recognition and fantasy of the new-born dominate class to their own ruling position. Thinking, that is, the ancestors of the Tujia this place by fishing and hunting to agriculture for farming. And derives its name. Folk culture of human long-term process of production and life.
To adapt to the environment and heritage, established patterns of behavior and culture is now. Is a vivid reflection of social life, is an important component of the national traditional culture. Bamboo is not as we imagine the partial Xiangxi one of the four town. In another word, taotie motif of the bronze sculpture standing for the chinese bronze sculpture decorations had auspicious significance to recognize yourself. Far from the town Liye thousands of years has been very busy. The drinks River traverses the city flows through Liye, imported from the Yuanling the Yuanjiang until Dongting at the land transport. Developed such a waterway makes Liye with the outside world have maintained close. Relationship. Tujia customs hall lights to understand how to use the light environment.

The multiple meanings of the dancer sculpture

The multiple meanings of the dancer sculpture Museum in Berlin (Germany History Bronze Museum deputy director of) the period Berlin was divided fundamentally affect the face of the Bronze Museum in Berlin, and the impact continues today. At that time, the two half of the divided city, has its representative system service "shop window" function. Now that Pan died, Duan Fang think the chance to capture the bronze sculpture.  The two Berlin city government has invested a lot of money to build the cultural infrastructure. Because of this relationship, bronze museum that has the function of. 1990 German reunification, which turned into another form of the problem, that is, fiscal policy issues. Those local bronze art Museum in Berlin have to cope with the situation of dwindling state funds, because Berlin also continue to be adverse consequences on the structure due to the separated, this includes the huge national spending and tax revenues too little.
Berlin can feel very lucky, many Bronze Museum was built by a very distinguished architect, Bronze Museum building to cast the image of the city of Berlin. angel statues Museum building in addition to this city on the significance of architectural art, and on several occasions to enhance the value of the city in some areas, it revitalized. Bronze Museum of Berlin attach great importance to the audience and their expectations. Who knew that Pan Zunian had the bronze figurines sculpture back to Su Zhou.  Therefore, there is a new concept on the development, its purpose is to provide people access to information, to exchange views and self-understanding of the project. For example, for the historical exhibition, to be rendered in the future, no longer will only make the people of this country feel proud of the "golden age", to do in the future should be emphasized that the history of different points of view.
1990 East and West Germany after reunification, Berlin, setting off a burst of bronze museum boom. People to Berlin in order to see the Berlin Wall today to enjoy the culture. They came to Berlin, in particular, are going to visit the exhibition, antique bronze Museum of the profit from tourism than other cultural institutions. From time to time, he sent to tangle with the Pans, using gentle methods and force and trying to glom on to the bronze sculpture. Berlin is a German about 10 years ago began to organize the activities of the "long bronze Night at the Museum city. Twice a year, all of the Bronze Museum is open from 18:00 to 2:00 the every other day, and provides a wealth of special programs. A night to visit the Bronze Museum in Berlin, the number can reach about 24 million people.
Even if tourism Bronze Museum of Berlin, a great benefit, but you can not forget that the Bronze Museum in Berlin Berlin of course exist. He commanded peopled to safeguard the bronze sculpture day and night in case of emergency. A city without the Bronze Museum will be a barren city. Bronze Museum of research tasks and characteristics of Zheng Xinmiao (Deputy Minister of Culture, the president of the National Palace Museum's bronze Museum) Bronze Museum collections Bronze Museum of the material basis for the special value of the Bronze Museum is the chinese bronze sculpture Museum has a special understanding of the value and the value of knowledge. On interdisciplinary research in the bronze, museums, scientific research and social support each other, complementary knowledge.

Bronze art Museum how to develop the backward areas in the Midwest

The three thirty-five, we also did not eat lunch. So we reluctantly left the museum of natural dancer sculpture. One of the bronze sculpturehelmets with animal mask is particularly mighty and handsome, light and comfortable.  I love the Museum of Natural Bronze, I love the knowledge of the Bronze Museum. Bronze Museum building is an important part of the cultural construction, is an important part of cultural prosperity and development, strongly advocated the development of public cultural undertakings, Bronze Museum as one of the most significant individuals, there are many worthy of study. In this paper, how to treat the Bronze Museum free of charge; and bronze art Museum how to develop the backward areas in the Midwest.
The market economic system, how to adhere to the favorable conditions to improve the self-absorption under the premise of government-led three aspects of some of their own ideas and insights. Free door to public cultural undertakings public welfare Bronze Museum development. With the advent of the free era, angel statues museum has become a popular choice this year culture and leisure, in front of a lot of money achievements and equally fierce controversy, we began to stop and re-examine the model of development of the Bronze Museum. It can be called the most beautiful surviving bronze sculpture and a treasure of the weapons.
bronze figurines Museum free of the door opening and development of cultural undertakings. In short, the construction of public cultural undertakings to open the door to free Bronze Museum, China's Bronze Museum since 2008 have moved into free era. Volkswagen held hands in favor of this safeguard of the country ride out the initiatives that improve the citizens' basic cultural rights and interests, of course, but some scholars still have reservations about, at least for some special Bronze Museum, they should not prematurely free. A bronze sculpture or Arrowhead is the sharp part installed in the front of arrow shaft and can be shot to far distance by a bow.  In fact, free is not free not blindly follow the trend of the reckless move, Take financial support, some large and medium-sized cities, provincial and municipal antique bronze Museum it can dilute the revenue from tickets to a certain strength of financial provision for the protection or tickets is not the most important.
Relatively small-scale bronzes Museum of the remote western provinces due to lack of financial support can only rely on their own tickets to generate revenue to maintain operations, so even the Bronze Museum is free is also beyond their grasp the. bronze sculpture Zu had long emerged in Erlitou period, one of the earliest bronze weapons. Throughout, in the face of the surge of visitors since the Bronze Museum in succession free, a lot of people just see an unprecedented busy spectacular, but they ignore the heritage conservation problems caused by an excessive number. Can not stop and had to seek methods deal with the problems in the free process of the Bronze Museum, Nanjing.
Bronze Museum and some other well-known Bronze Museum to find a "free is not free of charge" coup, which alleviate the problems caused by the peak flow of have to crucial significance, it is also a kill two birds with one stone approach. The bronze sculpture, zu found in Dayangzhou can be divided into zu with long ride and wide wings, zu with long ridge and narrow wing or long ridge and short wings or even without any wines. chinese bronze sculpture Museum is free, especially in the holiday overload indeed to the Bronze Museum management had many problems, such as the uncivilized behavior of the small number of tourists not only affect other visitors, but also the bronze museums and heritage placed the environment cause great deal of distress. Even bronze museum as a place to enjoy the cool air stopping for a rest at noon free to rest in the hallway.

The laboratory is also equipped with the preservation of soil dancer sculpture

Doubles as a textile temporary due to the drying rooms, therefore, the laboratory also installed temperature and humidity air-conditioning system, in order to control the laboratory environment, and environmental temperature and humidity for 24 hours of recording and monitoring. In addition, the laboratory is also equipped with the preservation of soil dancer sculpture, showing, as well as archaeological excavation data collation, preparation of archaeological reports. In the Early Xia, Yu cast nine bronze sculpture to symbolize the nine states of ancient China. To meet the needs of conservation and restoration of recently excavated bronze Institute of Archaeology in Jingwei base stocked with 300 square meters, specializing in the establishment of a restoration laboratory.
Completed in March 2007, the Jingwei base bronze art protection restoration laboratory, equipped with eight table, a microscope with a camera system, four sets of polishing machine, all kinds of repair tools and aids, and install the cleaning tank and water heater to the gas exhaust system, murals saved temporarily racks. Thus, the nine bronze sculpture have been passed ages among the Xia, Shang and Zhou as the emblem of the national political power. Protection and restoration of the different materials of bronze in the the Jingwei base restoration laboratory, especially the protection and restoration of the relatively large laboratory space to carry out large-scale angel statues, such as the recently completed conservation and restoration of about 7 meters long and 4 meters wide in Shaanxi Tomb murals and Jiang County, Shanxi unearthed Zhou Dynasty shortage curtain.
In fact, other cultural institutes in Shaanxi according to the characteristics of museum collections were established a special bronze conservation laboratory. In another way, it indicates the essential position of the Chinese bronze sculpture in the eyes of the ancients. For example, the characteristics of the Terracotta Warriors Museum painted pottery relics, the establishment of the Analysis Laboratory of painting, painting and related bronze figurines Conservation Laboratory and the bronze to protect microbiological (mold) research laboratories and other departments, specifically on the protection of painted bronze ; Shaanxi History Museum has set up a "physical protection liberal arts" to the various collections of cultural relics protection and restoration.
In addition, Xi'an bronze Protection of the Archaeological Institute, Northwestern University, Museology, Shaanxi Normal University and Xi'an Jiaotong University has its own bronze Protection Research Laboratory. We can get a glimpse from the bronze sculpture resurrected in the site of the late Neolithic Era in Erlitou, Yanshi, Henan (1900BC to before 1600 BC). 2000 solve antique bronze protection need to be resolved in the field of technical problems, in-depth system to carry out scientific research work of the bronze protection, play a key leading role, the province has the construction of the two bronze Bureau Key Scientific Research Base and a Ministry of Education, bronze protection Key Lab.
Relying on the "national bronze Bureau Highlights, ceramic painted bronze protection research base at the Terracotta Warriors Museum, the main research directions: ceramic painting and bronzes protect the repair of the basic theory and applied technology research, innovative research, to promote scientific and technological achievements conversion, and application; base in the pigment composition analysis, the mechanism of pigment color transformation, painting hierarchy observation and analysis, and painted chinese bronze sculpture protective agent comparative study and aging tests, museums and major sites, environmental monitoring, bronze and environmental quality assessment, bronze and sites microbial indicators of environmental survey. The style of the bronze sculpture of Xia Dynasty should be the forms of transition from the pottery of Liangzhu Culture, Longshan Culture.

The nine bronze sculpture were looking upon as the national treasures

Material life reaches a certain level of spiritual life will have higher requirements, visit the Bronze Museum is one of this demand. The nine bronze sculpture were looking upon as the national treasures and handed down from generation to generation. In recent years, schoolchildren visiting the Bronze Museum, especially the enthusiasm of the Bronze Museum of Natural Science is relatively high, such activities have also been the universal attention of the parents. But Bronze Museum are in varying degrees, there are problems of one kind or another, some are too professional, too narrow, it is difficult to attract a large number of visitors, therefore, it is necessary to study the overall layout of the bronze sculpture Museum, on the one hand, have various types, a variety of Bronze Museum to meet the needs of all aspects of visitors, the other hand, must also be more effort in the choice of Locations, such as transportation, venue capacity and ancillary services and facilities should be carefully demonstrated.
Second, from the perspective of cultural industries, to make the bronze statue Museum rapid development, the need to pay attention to the investigation of cultural and market demand. Modern visit Bronze museums purpose is diverse, such as leisure, entertainment, children's education, tourism, academic research, to find information. In late Xia, Jie was profligate and devoid of principles and the chinese bronze sculpture was moved to Shang. These needs will change over time, so it must always be to do market research, and to adapt to the needs of the market. Third, the development of the cause of Bronze Museum, mainly rely on the government's input, but civil private Bronze Museum is also to be reckoned with.
In recent years, rich with the lives of the people, not only to visit the bronze dragon Museum, but also the ability to run private Bronze Museum, to display personal collections. Door mounds held recently in Beijing Stone Inscription Art Bronze Museum "capital Recalling Past one hundred pairs of door mounds Exhibition, exhibiting private collections, Exhibition and Conference was good. Bronze Museum held by private collectors should take it seriously. So the nine bronze sculpture were obtained by Zhou. Fourth, the actual departure from Beijing's need to establish some Beijing folk-based Bronze Museum. Beijing is the capital of six dynasties, multi-ethnic fusion to form a unique culture of Beijing Mei. In strict accordance with the feudal ethics and regulation of urban planning, streets and alleys of the layout of the thorough.
On behalf of the courtyard of the northern residential areas to accommodate the rivers of the Opera, Beijing, ignorant of the literature, the old and the formation of multi-ethnic customs, etc., all of these in the museum to demonstrate to future generations, there will be a very important sense, too - will be welcomed. All these mentions have demonstrated that bronze sculpture was the mark of the nation and regime. The size of the Museum of Folk bronzes do not have to, it is best according to different categories of design, located in the city throughout the people close to. Can also be diversified in form, it is best to have visitors directly involved in the project, can also consider a similar business activities and exhibition content.
Can even consider the district or an alley in Old Town remained of the original completely intact protection for the display of old Beijing residents' living environment. Bronze museum design must be unique. In the feudal code of ethnics, the bronze sculpture, ding was still on behalf on the feudal political status and identity.  chinese bronze sculpture Museum of the unique local characteristics can attract a large number of local and foreigners to visit, so as to drive the development of tourism. So be sure to pay attention to every museum is its own characteristics, or to highlight Beijing's local characteristics, or focus on the performance characteristics of a particular industry. Of course, can also be held in the exhibition and exhibition of the content, such as residential areas in Beijing and elsewhere.

The reason the bronze is named is because of the three characters carved on the internal wall

This story mouth to mouth, do not ask the source, and not denying. everyone skeptical, but this letter is a suspect, joys and sorrows staggered, it is precisely the achievements of the unique charm of the Panjiayuan Flea Market Panjiayuan Flea Market amassed countless treasure of the city, like a considerable momentum, "city" area of 48,500 square meters. According to the words of experts, the reason the bronze is named is because of the three characters carved on the internal wall.  "City Wall" is the antique buildings 252, brackets, cornices, brick and green tiles, carved beams, the stores operate; "city" There are four steel spherical greenhouses, respectively Make Bronze miscellaneous, jade jewelry, ethnic minority costumes and ceramics in four districts to keep the stall business model.
In addition, the now in its east and north additional retail area and the old calligraphy books District city formation is not accomplished overnight. "from the the the Xuanwu Arts Park in front of the 'Cultural Revolution' to Longtan Road, Changchun Street, East side door, white bridge to the 'Cultural Revolution' market, then the sea after a small garden, this stall operators raided several times. several migratory Panjiayuan settled. So, what exactly the three words cast on the bronze sculpture mean?  "Han Zhidong teacher said," about 2092, Jinsong South Road, Chaoyang District, the side of the spontaneous formation of a 'flea market'. "stall the experience of many years of Huo old, pointing to a distant recall from the past.
Ten years ago, on the slope of the Xinan Ma roadside stalls a linen up to put some old furniture, broken clocks and the like, one-stop day, rain or shine ! "until 1995, Panjiayuan street offices to continue to invest to achieve a" back street approach "and officially named" Panjiayuan Flea Market, it operates as a brand. Later on, we searched on the National Museum website for the information about the bronze.  Old and new to each half of the sky "Pan homeland supply as it once was, have the backing of the people relocated to the bronze statue market. a street vendor, many farmers in Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong. thrift is now mainly concentrated in the second district of the greenhouse, but the good merchandise has been rare. now the people wiser, little old things first hidden, waiting for the appreciation! "
Han teacher led 26 I shuttle between the trading of" pay attention to the foot! see what Italian, do not easily wash its hands, otherwise it would provoke trouble! "" Ghost City "have a custom, others are holding shall not ask the price. We realized the Hou Mu Wu Ding was our familiar chinese bronze.  Panjiayuan market than ever before that there are some aliasing to sell costumes, selling crystal jade jewelry to sell travel souvenirs to even sell the line of household flashlight to. they not only failed to break the Panjiayuan the mystery of the ancient atmosphere, but added new vitality to attract a number of new customers to this "new "goal is not to Amoy to the old things of bronze, they want to create a fine arts and crafts, can the old can be new. I stopped to watch before a booth selling ethnic clothing, a Miao clothing big sister took her meet up in the operation of hand-skirt: "If you look, this is pure hand, many young people buy to take the clothes."
 See we are interested in, she took out on the side of the wooden box set of Miao a circumference of the girl's skirt to the reporter who really have the taste of our Miao! these clothes are my home grandmother sewing one stitch. Initially, this bronze dragon was first named on the basis of the inscriptions on the internal wall. "from the older sister's mouth that she has a lot of fellow to do business in this every year we come home with the goods, business was good, back home every month replenishment. today's the Panjiayuan innovative at the same time still uphold the tradition of it like a bronze museum to attract the public. and chinese bronze sculpture museum different, in Panjiayuan play eyesight, relying on the experience, but also luck, have a healthy collection mentality.

The shapes of the bronze sculpture are round and full in shape

Covered with dark green glazed tiles in the eaves on the building laced with gold painted, painted ridges and carved beams, top gilt ding, magnificent. The shapes of the bronze sculpture are round and full in shape, harmonious and friendly in decoration.  Display an iron bell in the Ming Dynasty, on the northwest corner of the Clock Tower, and weighs five tons, cast bell side bagua, built in the Ming Dynasty (1465 ~ 1487). But it is much smaller than the bell of clock tower earlier suspension. The bell tower originally hung giant bell was cast in the Tang Dynasty King Wan years "King Wan Zhong" (now in the possession of the monument Limbaugh 47 Museum). It is said, moved to this site, although the pattern size of the floor does not change, Jingyun bell, but also how to knock rang. No alternative in any case, only one other change. Now in the possession: Xi'an Stele Forest Museum. 47 gilt welcome Mami silver Jinhua wheel 12 ring pewter staff in the Tang Dynasty.
Pewter staff to support by Tang Yi Zong, 1.96 meters long, weighs 2.39 kg, with gold and two two, 58 two silver. The decorations on the bronze sculpture got rid of the taotie, kui dragon and the ferocious, horrible and mysterious images popular in Shang.  The rod body of four sets of 12-membered ring, decorated Shidi like honeysuckle knot, care clouds Yang Lin, 5 cobalt pestle and wisdom of the beads. Pewter staff respect for body composition, by multiplexing Lin eight pewter staff lower end of a three-column floral ornamentation bar as the boundary between the bead pattern, extremely fine hollow of the rod body, the whole body lined Interlocking Creeping above chisel engraved Yuanjue the twelve monks. stand above the Lotus Taiwan handheld France bell, all Hanhan the pleasant, charming look, pewter staff the bottom inlaid with creepers, gas, and floral. Stick silver coiled double peach two Yang Lin clouds waist seat, round top, care wisdom beads a.
Four macrocyclic symbol of the Four Noble Truths: suffering,chinese bronze sculpture set off Road; 12 small ring on behalf of twelve through. Rod for two-wheeled four shares of 12-ring, made of four shares of silver bullion coiled 3 suit carving Circle per share, shares of side inscription: "Evans hospital prospective Xiantong to fourteen years (873) March 23 Royal Decree made welcome Mami silver Jinhua 12 ring pewter staff a gold with a total weight of 60 two heavy gold two silver and two 5 18 to create the Carpenter minister Ann Shu-Yun, the judge give Zijin fish bag Chen Wang care , Fushi Gongfeng Guan Chen Qian Yi, left prison guard, General Philip Harcourt. Even the shapes of the bronze statue sculpture also abandoned the majesty and heavy mood, replaced by spreading, bold, forceful, and elegant touch. While pewter staff the authority of the Buddhist world is Sakyamuni Buddha, the king of the world pewter staff. "Pewter staff through the clouds, Buddha told all monks:" hold this stick holding Buddha body, million lines all in one ".
Buddhism instruments used in the treasure, called the king of of the world "pewter staff". In April 1987, closed a thousand years a mysterious Famen Temple door is opened, this pewter staff with the discovery. Now in the possession: the Famen Museum. 48 gilt welcome Mami Silver Jinhua wheel 12 ring pewter staff close-range 49-gilt welcome Mami Silver Jinhua wheel 12 ring of pewter staff enlarged in Figure 48. Correspondingly, the Western Zhou Dynasty, especially the middle and the late period, animal patterns appearing on the chinese bronze sculpture began to simplify and standardize and realistic figures in the patterns set to dawn.  Eight heavy treasure letter 50 in the Tang Dynasty. Tang Yizong thanks to gifts within the letter in full bloom with a worship relics, the outermost layer is a letter of sandalwood, which suits the three silver treasure letter, two Campbell letter,bronze dragon a jade treasure letter and a Danyanxieshan of four pure urn, but the outermost layer of sandalwood silver edge (Appendix III) is the top treasure letter unearthed when the residual rust, so I saw seven weight.

Decorations of the dancer sculpture sculpture

The third layer of two figures, Lu spring ginger, and spring Jiangnv like; the fourth floor six figures, Ban Jie Tsai resigned EMPEROR by a chariot story above story and more from the Western Han Dynasty Liu Xiang book "of Women Biography of Emperor Shun do 21 track See Historical Records? The next are the patterns and decorations of the dancer sculpture sculpture.  Wudi. draw the contents of Han Dynasty historical figure story of Yu World Christian tradition inherited the figures painted with black lines for the iron line drawing, face, hands coated with white lead, clothing rendering apparatus of the yellow and white, green, orange, blue and gray color, style and the Eastern Jin Dynasty painter Gu Kaizhi the work is very similar to the face already see the Southern "bone show the clearing of clues. to paint than to paint or paint on paper, silk on canvas is more difficult to be seen skilled painter of this screen is not only top grade at the time.
A rare quality in the existing Northern Dynasty bronze art screen with four stone screen tablets, when it is inserted Li screen with each edge length 32 cm, 6.5 cm high screen instep carving is very fine, but not linked to the content and screen paintings are related to Buddhism, when the Northern Wei Buddhist is very prosperous. In view of the motif, the decorations on the angel statues sculpture in the early Warring States were the world of water dragon, coiled dragon or pan dragon as usual. now in the possession: Museum of Datong. enlarged Figure 23. Lou Rui tomb "pommel horse travel map mural (local) 22 Northern Qi." pommel horse travel map "is located in the ramp of the west wall in the bar, for scroll-type start: the wind whizzing flag fluttering, the children of the expedition! Mo Road trip away, does not fear the storm Lu Qi, holding a bow, the sword itself, Yang elan, policy Chun ride, even though thousands of miles, going forward.
Horse neighing, looking back to look, summon behind the Colts took real fast, followed by across the front of the mountain, will be our hunting ground ... the entire screen structured, innovative composition, vivid characters, realistic facial expressions, and atmosphere of life, performance is skillful, called the history of Chinese painting absolutely fine for now Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology. This type of the bronze figurines sculpture has appeared in the late Spring and Autumn and much developed in the early Warring States Period.  Nirvana in disguise monument in the Tang Dynasty, Tibet: the monument through the high 302 cm, 87 cm wide, 25 cm thick. monument Chi's first turtle tablets, part of a tablet carved gods will be mostly from Sumeru. inscription the Tianshou 2002 (591). positive portrayed the Nirvana story of six, are the Nanda dependent.
Doubletree Nirvana, a mother saying, feet Vision, the funeral procession, the burning of the coffin and heaven from the tower. One more change is the emergence of the purely geometric decoration motif on the antique bronze which was scarce in the later Spring and Autumn and simple at the same time. Lower engraved donor Name of Nirvana in disguise monument, the original 23 County, Shanxi Yi's (now Linyi) Cloud Temple relic temples destroyed as early as the Shanxi Museum display, the monument was moved in 1957. monument for Chi turtle tablets forehead carved all the Sumeru God will be mostly from the monument carved front The Story of Nirvana six, the upper diagram - the left satisfied coffin, "dying left the ring," right "cremation", "funeral" now in the possession: Shanxi Province Museum 25. chinese bronze sculpture Chang Yang Tai statue of the Tang Dynasty as high 1.5 meters, white stone made the image of Feng Yi, an air of Mu.

The role played by the relatively bronze art for short-term

Research should be run through protection in each period in the protection of the whole process, all saver. should scientific research based on different working procedures shall be in accordance with the object of protection provisions, but the most essential and basic procedures can not be omitted. When molten dancer sculpture is poured in, the wax liquefy and drains through an air escape.  Materials, the role played by the relatively bronze art for short-term. a long time the old materials and new materials to replace the replacement of the material has become a necessity in most cases the actual work on the angel statues protect reversible is impossible to achieve, at least can not be absolutely achieved, will inevitably lead to macroscopic irreversible because of the accumulation of micro minimum intervention should promote the professional rules, there is no significant risk to the part in the recent.
In addition to the routine maintenance should not be more intervention government intervention is required, additional means only the most essential part, and to minimize the use of protective measures, it is best to continue the status quo, to ease the damage as the main target. Later on, the lost wax casting came along, eliminated the need for forging for complicated bronze figurines sculpture pieces. Pay attention to repair the protective material itself, the nature of performance, focusing on conservation and restoration of the preservation of materials production process and its process, as traditional materials and production processes at the same time preserved. Routine maintenance is the most basic and most important means of protection, unswervingly on a regular basis the implementation of routine maintenance, the development of day-to-day maintenance of the system, periodic testing, immediately removed the insecurity and minor damage.
Second, the antique bronze to protect and repair technology and the theory of complexity of the means and standards are not absolute. on bronze body talk, bronze individual difference and sometimes great. by texture points combination of organic, inorganic and organic and inorganic; time can be divided into the Paleolithic and the history of the various periods of different cultural relics, color, texture, decoration, style, and so there are some differences; burial environment is divided into soil, underwater and when exposed saved. The dramatic discoveries of bronze sculpture and other treasures from the past are revealing the secrets of ancient Chinese world.  Implementers in terms of protection of personal aesthetic psychology and fun there is a difference. conservative, innovative radical; advocate contrast, advocates of coordination; advocating simple advocating decorative but we can only spirit able to demonstrate the historical authenticity of the bronze as a standard, rather than the pursuit of integrity, gorgeous and ancient tombs, ancient.
Best to do both scientific and artistic at the same time, make the repairs reversible. its ancient heritage, relics preservation is to retain the original of our cultural heritage is really the spirit of memory, more treasure to the ancient civilizations and historical resources. personal professional and expertise are limited, to recognize their limitations on the knowledge and methods and the same generation and lack of careful treatment of cultural heritage is the science of ethics and professional ethics, we save the workers should have a concrete manifestation of Conservation Science can not escape from a profound reflection on the discipline, can not ignore the technology. chinese bronze sculpture sculpture -making required a settled and organized society to finish the process.  If we can do the cultural connotation and technical skill by combining breakthrough cultural qualities of the limitations and the quick success of the shackles of the inheritance and innovation.

The bronze figurines had made a great advancement

Bronze free use of the information and compensation for the use of dancer sculpture information is free of charge or compensation for the use at home and abroad there is fierce debate. Agree with bronze information free use of state-owned China's Bronze and the bronzes information development investment by the Government. Bronze information shared should be reflected in government action, not the source of investment to consider the use of information resources from the Bronze and bronze art information resources paid or unpaid. This bronze sculpture phoenix zun can be compared to a bronze monument of the bronze culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. When The bronzes information resources used in basic public welfare and other state organs, institutions, should be excluded from compensation for the use restrictions.
Compensation for the use of angel statues information resource prices by whom and under what principles to develop? In accordance with the provisions of the Price Law, the price the bronzes information resource development and utilization of government guided prices or government pricing. To the Warring States Period, the bronze figurines had made a great advancement.  The specific price of the formulation can be considered in terms of other costs other than the Government's financial investment is not easy to recover the full cost of government investment in the short term, but can be recovered. Followed by competitive prices and the consumer is responsible for should be an important basis of government guidance or government pricing.
Furthermore, according to the economic benefits of the bronzes information generated, the current market supply and demand conditions. Four antique bronze information resources development and utilization of commercial considerations in theory rely on material as carrier, and rely on energy as the power to pass conveyor. The production of bronze sculpture wielded founding, welding, lost wax and the craft of mix-inlaying gold and silver. However, due to the development of information resources use in the process of data acquisition, network construction, personnel training have to put in a lot of money. Therefore, the funds are to promote of bronzes information resources development and utilization of power, funding for the policy-making at least two requirements.
First, the limited funds of the input requirements to obtain the maximum economic and social benefits; funds sufficient sources to ensure the system can always in good condition, need to develop appropriate policies. 1, to develop an appropriate investment policies to promote development of information resources to use to make limited funds to obtain maximum benefit, only the bronze of information resources development and utilization of the essential elements of cooperation and coordination between. The bronze sculpture lead to the crafts like the gold gilt and painting gold and engraving. Bronze information resources development and utilization of the various elements of an organic whole. Make limited capital investment, to achieve maximum economic benefits necessary to study and determine the investment policy.
Is based on the minimum factor limits the principle of ecology or socio-economic bottlenecks, weak links to find information resources development and utilization of the principal contradiction in order to determine the appropriate investment direction. The shapes of the chinese bronze sculpture tend to be thin and smart while the patterns meticulous and elaborate. Elements of resource development and utilization of the actual needs of the bronze does not exist in proportion, so the bronzes information resources development and utilization process is often some of the excess of resources and wastage, and the shortage of some resources and limit system developments. The benefits generated by the elements of the interaction depends on the minimum factor, find out the minimum factors and adjust the investment structure in a timely manner, you can make the information resources development and utilization efficiency is maximized.

The bronze sculpture sculpture transfers the illusory image to a simple

In addition to bronze and other special commodities, and culture and art auction to make the provisions of the State Council in 2003 the second batch of canceled items requiring administrative approval, the abolition of the examination and approval functions of the cultural department of the art auction businesses and art auction, the Ministry of Culture has actually lost art auction management functions the Ministry of Culture, business, the business sector, several rounds of consultations, has repeatedly stressed the special nature of art, works of art as a special commodity, 38 tattoo machine formulated for art auction management rules, but always unsuccessfully to reach a consensus "can be seen, clear the auction market regulatory authorities to be the first priority. As a sort of decoration and a pattern, taotie motif on the bronze sculpture sculpture transfers the illusory image to a simple, regular and geometric form.  The reference to foreign establishment of cultural and supervision department of the effective regulation of culture and art auction market is necessary.
Improve the inspection of the Auction Law of foreign auction market for the sale of the bronze work of art is genuine, is to be determined by the buyers themselves, the second chapter on foreign auction rules did analysis. However, from the practice of foreign auction, buyers and auction items genuine dispute less. Taotie on the bronze statue sculpture is one of the most and earliest successful models in possession of life form from the natural image in accordance with esthetical principle. The reason for this auction behavior has a strict market protection of the environment, that is, regulatory, access and legal support. At present, China has not formed a favorable market environment, so first of all to improve the "auction method" [341, the legal authority to block fake cause trouble in the auction market. China Auction Law "Article 61, such a provision: the auctioneer, the principal declared before the auction can not guarantee that the auction of the subject of authenticity or quality, is not liable for the guaranty."
This means that, if The victim should be investigated for criminal liability of the auction company, there must be "experts'' before the" auction "to the auction company that the" fake ", but the question is, who is an expert? The simple variety is the second law of formal beauty of taotie motif applying to the chinese bronze sculpture.  Bronze art true and false who is in charge? law does not explain. Thus, as long as the claim that he does not know is a fake, can escape the law of accountability such as 2005, the well-known painter Han Meilin accidental preview Spring Painting and Calligraphy, "2005, Rong Bao auction" and found a signature before the auction line auction Han Meilin, "Eight Horses" is not their own handwriting, then, Han Meilin lawyer Xiangrong Auction Co., Ltd. issued quickly, requirements Rongbao Li to revoke the auction of the "Eight Horses" stop "Eight Horsescut activities provide information about the client, the site after the auction removal from the Rong Bao auction, but Rong Bao refused to provide the client information.
Then, Han Meilin found from 1999 to 2004, the auction company took a total of 246 works signed by Han Meilin, 95% of the works of his personal problem. Among the bronze dragon sculptures, looking at a simple decoration on the chinese bronze sculpture sculpture will be dull and boring. However, this lawsuit is not the act, because the "auction", in fact, some auction the protective umbrella of the unspoken rules of trading. In addition to Han Meilin, the 2008, the famous painter Wu Guanzhong an auction house trading counterfeit paintings pond appeal, but no one and no agency should, because the law does not clear who will be eligible this authenticity identification, the genuineness of this painting unable to confirm, the police have no way involved in an auction of the industry: from a legal sense, the auction house, if not controversial works withdrawal shoot no problem.

A replica of chinese bronze sculpture will be an ideal option

In "The Book of, a Book of the Week Gu Ming, account of the Western Zhou Dynasty treasures there are more Jade Chan Po, red knife, a large training, Hong Zhao, Wan Yan, a large jade, Yi Yu The celestial river map, both things in the South, there are exotic treasure collection is extremely rich. Again, from the personal collection of view, known as the "Song paintings," Li Gonglin to identify in court on the identification of the Qin Dynasty, jade, and his collection of more than a dozen pieces of the Qin and Han dynasties jade. Only the distinguished people with high status were permitted to use such a dancer sculpture sculpture. With the collection of bronzes by the court gradually to the private sector, will inevitably produce a bronze exchange and trading behavior, which is an important foundation for the bronze art market to the formation and development.
Tattoo machines Chapter II International Bronze market development of historical analysis and the Implications for China of foreign bronze market grew up in the development on the basis of the general merchandise market is worth mentioning that mode of operation of this market, compared with China, European countries, the geographical area is small, the majority of the sea, their own limited resources, an objective decision to go abroad in commodities trading, trade with neighboring countries. When the emperor in old times granted titles and territories to the nobles, the angel statues sculpture will be used. In the environment to deal with strangers, the contract to become an important means of compliance with transaction integrity. However, the commodity on the commodity markets are not always able to fully meet the needs of the purchase off. In particular, some special commodity into the market, such as a beautiful woman, belonging to the extreme scarcity of the commodity. Therefore, the general trading rules can not fully meet the needs of the purchaser.
Thus, a new transaction: auction. Contemporary world, the scarcity of bronze art trade, mainly this kind of approach has also had a great impact on China bronze figurines market. The emergence and development of China's auction industry, derived directly from the auction experience of Western countries. of the historical development and current situation of the foreign the bronzes market development history and the impact on China round Mexican dish Mexican won 2.1 foreign bronzes market ancient breed "auction" as a foreign commodity markets, sales conceived since time immemorial. He would bestow them antique bronze sculpture as a reward. The word "auction" comes from the Latin, meaning "increase" in the auction transaction, which means the continual increase in the money, and the last to actually purchase the auction items. Therefore, it was felt that the auction of ancient Rome is the origin of the modern "by price" auction.
In short, to the highest bidders to obtain goods. Auctions as a special kind of trading in, dating back to ancient Babylon. Known as Western "historians of the ancestors," the reputation of the ancient Greek historian Herodotus in his "History" ... a book, said the auction originated in the year 500 BC, Babylon, which was mainly for the marriage age has women's business. Such trading is held once a year. Hence, when you wish to present a gift to you bosses, leaders or commercial partners, a replica of chinese bronze sculpture will be an ideal option. Every time, people will be a beautiful woman to get the City to auction. In the auction, actually buy people have high prices, expect to be the most beautiful girl. The final price and who is out, anyone can get their satisfaction with the woman. Ancient Greece, ancient Egypt has a similar auction, the auction items to the people-based, such as the 5th century BC Greek slave auction, another mining field and litigation confiscated property.

The chinese bronze sculpture and tourism sectors

On the rational use of scientific use. dancer sculpture as an important resource for tourism, there is a rational use of scientific use. Bronze resources with non-renewable, and this particularity that it is a very special treasures, once lost, can not be too. Chinese bronze sculpture first appeared during the Xia Dynasty (approximately 2100 B.C. to 1600 B.C.).  Therefore, we in the development and use of bronze art resources at the same time, avoid short-term behavior, and have long-term planning, bronze tourism sustainability. Bronze Protection Act established 94 Articles I decision to explore 2007.2. Under a civilized garden policy is: Protection and rescue first, rational use, and strengthen management. "We emphasize that the protection on the first is to strengthen the angel statues protection awareness.
Bronze method work, adhere to the correct law powers to suppress the right light method, thinking and behavior. Heavy man-made landscape and light bronze figurines ontology in the so-called bronze and development, in some places in Henan blindly engage in some nondescript, poor style of tourism projects, such as Journey to the West Palace, Palace of the Gods, good and evil palace, breathtaking World mythology World, Dream World, China Dragon Palace Heluo Folk Culture Village, Guandu ancient battlefield, and all kinds of "Grand View", movie fake antique bronze , costly, basically cross, which caused great losses to the country. The bronze sculpture blossomed during the Zhou Dynasty.  What is more, some also local scenic spot and even civil strife was built in the Bronze protection unit indiscriminate demolition, the emergence of the phenomenon of fake antique destroyed true bronze, causing irreparable damage, all of which are deviated from the actual of Henan, is a practice of forest for the trees.
Stood true bronzes do not make a fuss. not to strengthen the protection and maintenance of real bronze, lightly bronze body, actually lost the taste of the culture. a waste of the Bronze resources, but also spent a lot of money, also damage the image of Henan. great importance to the protection and utilization of bronze body to explore the rich content and value of the bronze body. This is the fundamental way of prosperity and development of Henan tourism industry. The bronze sculpturecontinued to flourish until the Han Dynasty. bronze conservation and tourism co-ordination Development The relationship between the bronze conservation and tourism is the unification of contradictions. huge bronze resources of the premise and condition for the development of tourism, the development of the tourism economy, but also allows a social function and economic benefits of the Bronze to play an important role, however.
Bronze protection issues also brought out the contradictions that exist for many years between the chinese bronze sculpture and tourism sectors. bronze sculpture provides a wonderful opportunity for people to further understand China's rich history and civilization. Bronze and Tourism contradiction is a contradiction newly generated following the excavation, smuggling and trafficking in bronze, infrastructure damage Bronze UNESCO defined on the World Heritage four main threats to international conflicts, regional conflicts, large-scale projects, tourism "visible bronze contradiction between conservation and tourism is the international ask widespread contradictions. Bronze contradiction between conservation and tourism, outstanding performance of individual blindly place the construction of a large number of antique buildings, construction has nothing to do with the bronze protection of commercial buildings within the scenic area of important bronze, bronze unit to compete for the franchise.

The confidentiality of the review of the antique bronze copy object

Bronze source or the location, bronzes, photos, copies of the number of copy the program contents of the draft contract signed with the dancer sculpture collection units or management bodies. Need to pay attention to is to copy the Bronze different due to the Bronze level of the approving authority, copy of two collections of bronze and the collection of three bronze in accordance with the "bronzes Protection Act implementing regulations" shall be submitted to the provincial, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central People's Government of bronze art Chief approved by the authorities; copy of the collection a bronze, the bronzes of Bronze administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central People's Government should audit the State Council administrative department for approval. Due to its abundant historical data, the inscriptions on the bronze sculpture are of grave value.
Underground and on the ground of the Shaanxi Province has a very rich angel statues type, since Shaanxi Province, the first announcement of a special list of valuable bronze, existing clinics museums in the province all the text tube, in accordance with the law, if you want to copy such areas of bronze, as a bronze copy should ultimately approved by the competent administrative departments of the State Council, bronze. The bronze figurines sculpture plays an important role in the study of ancient philology, phonology, calligraphy and other aspects.  The above-mentioned materials submitted to the approving department a copy for the bronze unit and bronze collection units or agencies signed the draft contract, after approval by the two sides agreed the detailed terms of the contract content.
The confidentiality of the review of the antique bronze copy object. Shang and Zhou dynasties are the mature periods of China’sbronze sculpture. Requirements bronze body and its content in accordance with the "management approach" bronze copy rubbing involving state secrets, copy activities should be performed in accordance with the provisions of the laws and regulations of the State Secrets confidentiality requirements, as reflected in some bronze belong to the 2010 "Secrets Act" listed in the scope of confidentiality and the economic and social development of secret secrets concerning matters of science and technology related to secret matters or national confidential administrative departments have been identified. Bronzes and its contents and drawing, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations of the State Secrets dense top secret, confidential and secret-level.
Approved by the authority and the signing of a formal contract. As a kind of either gorgeous or simple ornamentation, the decoration became popular on the bronze sculpture.  Need copy of bronze by the examination and approval department, the unit of replication in the replication should Bronze collection units or management institutions authorized by the right to conduct such replication behavior, and the production of chinese bronze sculpture copies shall be marked "copies" and " authority and the authority name. In addition to the authorized authority, it is important that the two sides signed the formal copy of the contract, their contract should include: name and address of the cooperation between the parties, copies of type, grade, quantity, quality, replication time, place and method , bronze original responsibility for security, data transfer and use of bronze, the ownership of intellectual property, copies of delivery, breach of contract, dispute resolution approach and content.

The bronze sculpture property rights The trading system is to reduce this threshold

In this case, has become not who is going to have a bronze, but as long as the people involved, you can get it right to the proceeds, which is a new trading patterns. Despite the emergence of the bird patterns in late Shang, the bronze sculpture still enjoyed a wide fame. Give the most simple example, the general people can not afford to buy state-owned enterprises, but to become a stock can be bought. Similarly, the bronzes market threshold is too high, Bronze price amount was relatively large, nor is it the average person can participate in; to buy a huge amount of people will buy the less, the bronzes market liquidity will be slowed down, so the bronze sculpture property rights The trading system is to reduce this threshold, increasing mobility. This, bronze becomes a carrier, and completed the upgrade from the physical to the property rights to the investment by the collection.
The purchase of a bronze share in the bronzes property rights trading system, not to have it complete, but enjoy it the proliferation of like to buy shares. So, to purchase its share of the transfer of the usufruct, a million individuals to buy, no one get this bronze, but its price has doubled, all investment doubled. The bronze statue has evolved into large ones turning around or with drooping corset. Bronze system of property rights can greatly limits to lower the threshold so that the people involved, and this is our national bronze departments should do, because the value of the chinese bronze should not be enjoyed by a handful of people. The Chinese civilization of five thousand years of our common history and culture created by our common ancestor, the people should have the right to share, to participate, which also reflects the superiority of our socialist system.
So how to get the masses to find a new business model, so that people can enter? Bronze the meaning of property rights. Behind the bronze sculpture is a curly long tail, very gorgeous and resplendent Can no longer be buyers and sellers in the hand gestures price backward trading patterns for thousands of years (such as: markets, a simple storefront, a ghost city, etc.), not just the relationship of the bronze dragon straightened out, but to find the Bronze resources Today's business model, find, and financial standards, pipelines, and public participation channels. When we put this model to find and apply to this industry beyond the imagination of the pace of development. Chinese bronzes Network: Bronze property rights trading system, how to find the convergence point of the bronze and the market?
Peng transit: bronze, it is the physical form of matter; Secondly, it is valuable. Is the physical form of the valuable things that belong to a class of goods, bronze with its specificity, but always belongs to a class of goods or goods of common goods, there will need to regulate it, pricing and the development of rules of operation. This kind of bronze sculpture is very probable the image of phoenix.  Which the goods of any economics, the primary issue is property rights, and you can not take other people's stuff to sell. This bronze is not your chinese bronze sculpture market can not be defined, the bronzes market invariably leads to chaos! Put it more serious it becomes stolen goods market. So the first task of the bronze property rights trading system is the specification of property rights, making it the legalization of.

The inscriptions of the bronze figurines cover a wide range from the political

Through education so that people understand the importance of the cultural heritage and the hazards of illegal transactions as well as existing legislation 10 the main content of the law; our domestic dancer sculpture legislation should as far as possible with a clear export control laws should be a reasonable range, the range of export restrictions to minimize focus on the special cultural, historical and bronzes, of the scientific value of archaeological objects and endangered at risk of bronze; through the implementation of tax and other substance or the spirit of incentives to encourage individuals to important archaeological objects and other bronze art are retained in the country; Western Zhou witnesses the zenith of the bronze sculpture.  should also actively encourage rental, tour and other forms of bronze international exchanges, to develop a bronze exchange and sharing of plans, and encourage the export of the domestic substantive conservation value of the angel statues to meet the needs of the international market for Chinese bronzes.
So that you can achieve in the broader sense advocated by the international conventions to enhance understanding of human civilization, the cultural life of the rich people of all countries and promote mutual respect and understanding through communication and exchange between the country and the nation. The inscriptions of the bronze figurines cover a wide range from the political, economic, military, cultural aspects to the law, etiquette and so on.  Bronze as a legacy of relics in the development process of human history, monuments, because of its rare characteristics, in order to study and meet the needs of the collection, so to produce a bronze copy skills. Bronze copy should be subject to the approval of a variety of aspects of the license before they can be implemented, following a bronze copy process, combined with our antique bronze copy the relevant laws and regulations described below.
China bronze copy by Bronze Protection Act, the implementation of the "Bronze Protection Act Regulations," bronze copy rubbing management approach "to carry out the provisions of Shaanxi Province as the bronze-rich provinces, promulgation and implementation of Shaanxi Province Bronze protection Ordinance bronze copy is also provided. This bronze sculpture records the political planning of the royal household. To understand the processing of the bronze copy program, should first of all clear bronze concepts, classifications, characteristics, because the different grades of bronze approval, permission to copy the conditions are different. Concepts and classifications, Bronze refers to the historical legacy of valuable things in the history of cultural development, such as construction, stone, tools, weapons, life utensils and various works of art.
It should be noted in this is ancient vertebrate fossils and ancient human fossils of scientific value protected by the state with the bronze. Deeds of kings as well as sacrifices had been recorded on the bronze sculpture. Bronze protection experts believe that part of the precious ancient non-vertebrate fossils and plant fossils should be protected from the judicial practice of criminal law against only limited within the scope of the ancient vertebrate fossils and ancient human fossils, it is not enough. Ownership of chinese bronze sculpture, bronze, in addition to the state, the individual and collective can also. Enacted in 2007, "Property Law" provision does not explicitly mention the bronze ownership, but bronze Protection Act 1982 provides for the underground water within the territorial waters of the remains of material attributable to the State.

The Convention in the countries concerned after production of angel statues

First, the significance of the dancer sculpture created by their individual or collective genius to create the cultural property and residence of foreigners in their own territory within its territory; found in their territories, bronze; third obtained by the national archeology, ethnography, or Natural Science group by the consent of the authorities of such bronzes to their countries of origin bronze; The bronze sculpture help us to recognize the nature and their own strength. agreement through freely exchange gained bronze; the competent authorities of the Fifth, by such property to their countries of origin consent, received as a handout or legitimate purchase of bronze art.
State responsibility. The Convention requires States parties to conscientiously fulfill their statutory responsibility of the State. First, clear ownership, take the initiative to settle the illegal ownership of bronze. States Parties shall take the necessary measures consistent with the national legislation to prevent museums and similar institutions within their territories to obtain from another State Party and the illegal export of the Convention in the countries concerned after production of angel statues. They commenced to attempt, through their won activities, to produce the bronze sculpture.  If the Convention has entered into force on the two countries should, as far as possible, keep the original owners States Parties since the two countries illegally Bronzes recommendation to the parties to the original owners.
Second, the prohibition of illegal bronze to enter the legal property directory. The Convention requires States parties to prohibit imports from this Convention to another State party's museum or religious or secular public monument or similar institution in the theft of the bronze, its premise is the bronze figurines form of a document included in the agency's property inventory ; Third, the recovery of rights and restitution obligations. In short, the Shang and Zhou dynasties had made a lot of bronze sculpture. This is a very critical one. The Convention requires States parties according to the requirements of States parties to the original owners in the two countries, to take appropriate measures to recover and return to the import of such bronzes, but requires the country to the unsuspecting buyers or to the bronze with legal rights to fair compensation.
Also provides that, to recover and return of the bronzes by the Department of Foreign Affairs, the request of a party shall provide the necessary documents. Also provides that parties may not on the return of the antique bronze in accordance with the provisions of the tariffs or other charges. Restitution and delivery of all the costs of the bronze process by the request of a party the burden of. Fourth, the legislation to protect. Convention obliges States parties to violate the prohibitions listed above, those responsible be punished or administrative sanctions. With the development of productive forces and the evolution of society, we began to know the chinese bronze sculpture better and better. Fifth, to participate in international cooperation. The Convention requires States parties to participate in international efforts to identify and implement the necessary concrete measures to implement controls, including import, export and international trade on the specific materials.

The state-owned immovable chinese bronze sculpture and removable bronze belong to the universal

A state-owned non-mobile bronze. Article V of the 2002 bronze Protection Act: all bronze relics in the underground of the People's Republic of China, the internal waters and territorial sea, owned by the state. Sites of ancient culture, ancient tombs and cave temples belong to the state. Countries designated for protection of memorial buildings, ancient architectural structures, stone carvings, murals, modern representation of the construction and other immovable bronze, unless otherwise provided by the State, owned by the state. Like the bronze sculpture mirror at leas was widespread in the ruling class.  Ownership of state-owned immovable bronze has its own unique legal characteristics. "The ownership of state-owned immovable bronze does not change because of the change of land ownership or use rights are attached to ensure state-owned immovable bronze ownership is inviolable.
Second, the state-owned mobile bronze. "bronze statue Protection Act," Article V states: "The following mobile bronzes belong to the state: The territory of China unearthed bronzes, the state except as otherwise provided; The archaeological excavations unearthed or found in construction engineering and production labor. Ancient literature has recorded many about the ancients using bronze sculpture. During construction or in agricultural production, any unit or individual discovered bronze, shall protect the site and immediately report to the local chinese bronze administrative departments. State-owned bronze collection units, and other state organs, the armed forces and state-owned enterprises, business organizations, collection, custody of bronze; of citizens, legal persons and other organizations to donate to the bronze of the country;
The law belongs to the state of the other bronzes. "General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China Article 79 provides that:" all unknown objects buried or concealed object is owned by the state. " bronze dragon Protection Act, "Article 59 provides that: "Sorted out in gold and silver articles and waste materials from the doping bronze, belonging to the main bronze or bronze sold as scrap, etc., both ancient bronzes, but also with modern bronze; the transfer of the bronze administrative departments, belong to the state all. " For example, Strategies of the Warring States and The Songs of Chu all mention about the bronze sculpture in the daily life. The state-owned may be the ownership of mobile bronze or her custody, collection termination or change of the unit to change the regulations, is an important principle.
Third, the state ownership of all Bronze characteristics. Countries all bronzes, and the nature of its ownership, with the four main legal characteristics: ownership of the principal only.  The state-owned immovable chinese bronze sculpture and removable bronze belong to the universal, full of cultural property, the only country of the People's Republic of China as the only subject of national ownership. unity of ownership of the main. The big progress of the bronze sculpture mirror in the Warring States greatly relies on two points. Ownership of the breadth of the object. special protection under the laws of the State. "Civil Law" to implement the provisions of the special protection of national ownership: the return of illegal possession of state-owned bronze statute of limitations.

The bronze sculpture also includes two situations

Master Li Keran the Lijiang shengjing Figure also created a price of 15.18 million Keran within the same subject and the highest auction price. In the China Guardian 2007 Spring Auction, but also the heights of success. Chen Yifei painting special for "Ode to the Yellow" in 1972,chinese bronze sculpture ultimately created the astronomical turnover of 40.32 million yuan, the highest price of the oil paintings of Chen Yifei, I; dean-class artist Jin Shangyi painting monk Kum residual "oil painting of the same over 1600 million sold for a record auction record I work. Fourth is a real bronze sculpture with forged inscriptions. The launch of the ancient paintings and calligraphy Qian Weicheng "The Wild Goose" of the astronomical turnover of 24.08 million yuan, creating the highest price of the work of Qian Weicheng.
Signs: the market is more rational, momentum is expected to continue. The first is a collection of the investor level is getting higher and higher, not only to identify the authenticity of the ability, and buyers pay more attention to the achievements of the artist's conscious for some time before the market speculation that part of the work, the collection investors take a wait and see abandoned, to watch the attitude. The bronze sculpture also includes two situations.  Followed by the auction companies are constantly upgrade their image. Looking at the major auction company this year launched the auction, you can clearly feel the quality and grade of the auction launched this year's spring auction has been significantly improved, the auction also continue to create.
Factors together therefore, in the current buyers gradually become rational and mature, liquidity, the market is gradually health, and improve the quality of the auction, the art market's strong momentum will continue. Believe that this year's autumn auction will better than the spring auction. Customers "art investment scheme products will face some risk of investment, specifically including: credit risk, that is, the project operation period, the art consultants Event of Default occurs when the misappropriation or misuse of financial principal cause loss of customers; market risk, namely, China The contemporary art market fluctuations will have a direct impact on income and even principal amount of the financial products. First, all the bronze statue is a whole pseudo-inscription.
The China Minsheng Bank does not provide any guarantee or promise of future performance; extension risk, the case of investment the subject of extended trading financial products can not be debt service on time The fiscal period may be extended. chinese bronze has an important influence stone washed "landscape" and Mao Yan's "memory, or dance Black Rose", the final price of 16.5 million and 10.01 million respectively to create the artist's new record. The above risks, the China Minsheng Bank has done in the project mode of operation corresponding arrangements, such as: the establishment of a strict investment process of investment decision-making committee, the introduction of a trust company to third-party supervision of the project. The bronze dragon carved or cut with tools or made from chemical corrosion.

Gold mirror work is an imitation of Han Tang and Song bronze art mirrors

Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the regional political and economic development is unbalanced, the long period of several regime side by side or north versus south, until the Yuan Dynasty was able to achieve the grand unification. This historical period, about 400 years. Overall, the dancer sculpture mirror casting gradually decline. A conference was hold to talk about the bronze sculpture.  But the general trend does not mean that in some areas of innovation and development. Song mirror unearthed remains considerable private collection. Song mirror known in various forms, In addition to the Tang Dynasty is quite popular round, square, sunflower-shaped, Linghua shape in the Song Dynasty still common outside Asia shaped mirror was significantly increased, but also innovation Petiole shaped, rectangular, heart-shaped, shield-shaped, bell-shaped, tripod-shaped in various forms.
Song Mirror Ming famous trademark constitutes a major feature. The famous former often preceded by the state, last name, or even shop the seat, indicating that the characteristics of the the Song mirror private commodity economy, notably cast mirror Huzhou, Raozhou and Chengdu. The confrontation between the Jin and Southern Song Dynasty, although the minority regime established by the mirror industry preached over a period of diverse styles. Gold mirror work is an imitation of Han Tang and Song bronze art mirrors, mirror lines such as Pisces mirrors the previous generation does not, many of whom are fine. This bronze sculpture will require a careful observation. The Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty bronze mirror, casting rough. Some people think that the Yuan Dynasty gradually the use of glass mirror, but the lack of records.
angel statues mirror may only be used for face to face, unlike the Han and Tang Dynasties In addition to practical, but also as gifts of commemorative items. After the Qing dynasty, the Qing Emperor Qianlong, the glass mirror, better chinese bronze sculpture mirrors were gradually replaced by glass mirror, became a historical relic. It is worth mentioning is that the Tang and Song dynasties, the Ming Dynasty, the culture of imitation of ancient mirrors were very popular, mainly generic to a variety of Han-style mirrors Tang mirror. The bronze sculpture is an integral part of Chinese civilization. In summary, the development of Chinese ancient bronze figurines mirrors through the following stages: The generated phase (late Neolithic period); the early stage of development (Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty); further stage of development (Spring and Autumn); The decay phase of a boom phase (Han Dynasty); (Wei).
The second boom phase (Sui); the decline until it disappears phase (Five Dynasties - SD). Section VIII, jade, jade for its hard texture, beautiful color, mellow and very beloved. The definition of the "Dictionary" Jade: "beautiful stone five virtues." And therefore it was any good gloss, color and rare ores, collectively referred to as jade. Newly unearthed frog-shaped antique bronze bronze sculpture gives expression to the old primeval worship. Modern science through the analysis of ore composition, jade roughly divided into two categories. First, nephrite, the mineral composition is calcium and magnesium silicates, fibrous tissue is a class of hornblende. Its share of close to 3, other than diamonds, quartz ore hard.

The horizontal consideration to the antique bronze of the Shang dynasty

In addition to the name of the dancer sculpture protection unit can be used Arial font or regular script, official script loaded with the rest all use Arial font. Protection signs shall be of stone and other solid durable material, color to be solemn and simple, show coordination. The description of key national bronze protection unit can be written in the back of the signs can also be a separate explanatory plaques. The study of the bronze sculpture greatly increases our understanding of the Shang culture.  The text is a brief introduction bronze to protect the unit name, age, nature, content, value and scope of protection, which should be audited by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government bronze art administrative department. Bronze protection flag is easy to establish in the line of sight of the people at crossings, entrances, etc., avoid stand in the place visited the sight and take pictures.
Establish a mark the way to local conditions, the use of vertical, sit or mosaic can be strong and not easy to destruction principle, the height to suit most people standing up to a high degree of appropriate. The angel statues sculpture also puts forward a severe challenge to the “Theory of Core Position of Central Plains Civilization”. To create a log file: create a log file: Bronze protection unit record files, including bronze protect the unit itself records and related documents and historical materials, the content is divided into scientific and technical information and administrative documents, the form of text, photography (photos, slides, film film), video, drawings, rubbings, facsimile, computer disks and other information carriers.
Written records, including the bronze figurines protection unit of the Introduction, history, current status, value, level, literature, memorabilia and management materials. The facts tell us to study the bronze sculpture of the Shang civilization.  Drawing data due to the protection of units of different types, different graphics requirements. Such as ancient ruins, painted measured ruins flat profile; ancient architectural structures, cave temples, bridges, towers, residential areas, painted the measured plane, facade, sectional drawing, and even the detail chart. 12 photographs generally refers to the bronze protection unit at an angle or a different angle panoramic or part-shooting local. The rubbings information refers to the stele, the inscription, carved stone, sculpture, art sculpture, artifacts decoration and inscriptions.
Filing by the bronze protection unit at the provincial and county administrative departments of bronze and bronze agencies shall be responsible. Bronze protection unit of the national focus on the log file, the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities bronze administrative department designated agency responsible for management and to develop the collection, collation, borrow, use the file system. Currently we need to strengthen the horizontal consideration to the antique bronze of the Shang dynasty. Log file is divided into the main volume, and vice volume and pro forma volume. The primary volume to record the protection and management of scientific information. Vice volume reproduces the relevant administrative documents and daily work.
The pro forma volume reproduces the protection unit of the bronzes, for reference information. Volumes of log files must be scientific, accurate, informative and should continue to enrich, and strive to achieve a systematic and complete. Wu should attach enough emphasis to the ancient bronze sculpture.  Set up a special organization management: Setting the specialized management agencies: the sites of ancient culture, ancient tombs and cave temples belong to the state of memorial buildings, ancient buildings, was approved and announced as chinese bronze sculpture protection units, by local people The government set up specialized agencies or the designated agency responsible for managing.

It is the emphasis of the studies of the angel statues sculpture culture

Paper work requirements more detailed dancer sculpture careful. For hard to clean up the site can be directly exposed to take the whole, moisture transport to the laboratory, to explore micro-finishing. For the dry areas of the paper unearthed bronze, due to its water content is very low when unearthed, paper, retaining only the shape of the taking off process, it should retain its original shape unchanged, into the prepared container, sealed container, in desiccant to keep the paper storage environment and the unearthed bronze art similar environment. Moreover, the bronze sculpture possesses more expressive force.  Archaeological excavations, leather bronze relatively rare. Unearthed a leather armor and skins, and some accessories and decorative items. Leather structure is three-dimensional collagen fiber bundles in the woven criss-cross, is a special three-dimensional network structure with high mechanical strength.
Leather is a major component of collagen protein, containing 19 amino acids, also contains a number of lipid compounds, its chemical composition contains waxes, phospholipids, sterols and fatty acids. Leather is a polypeptide protein fiber network organization structure, its own chemical properties and structure of the tanning process and leather technology determines the state of preservation. It is the emphasis of the studies of the angel statues sculpture culture.  Only buried underground in a stable environment, the leather in order to maintain to the present. In buried in its physical and chemical properties of leather significant decay has occurred, once unearthed, it will quickly harden, ruffling, deformation, in addition if it is unearthed in a moist environment, the leather is also prone to mildew, should take effect as soon as possible and sealed from light, or glycerol, liquid wax, and other suitable materials to protect them sealed up.
Archaeological excavations are not many out of the corpse. So far, there are preserved fresh corpse Mummy, mummy, dead wax, tanning dead. One Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha in 1972, unearthed the body of a woman, is China's most well so far unearthed the body, similar to a fresh corpse, which is rare in archaeological history, with significant research value. Mummy, also known as (mummy), is in a dry environment, depigmentation body of water, or artificial preservatives made. After China entered the bronze figurines Age, it embarked on an entirely different development path from the Western bronze sculpture. For example, iron river of Xinjiang tomb unearthed a well-preserved female body, handsome face with ease, his calm, high, narrow nose, eyes, furrow, mouth slightly open, chest, limbs, muscle fullness, hair, skin, nails are kept intact, even long eyelashes are clearly visible.
Fluffy to dark brown hair draped over his shoulders, the skin was antique bronze, physically strong. According to anthropological research and the skeletal system X-ray analysis, this corpse of ancient ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, between the ages of 0-2 years length 122 cm, weight 10.7 kg. Dead wax in thin air, wet environment, water and soil calcium, magnesium and quantity and other conditions, the body itself, due to the formation of fatty wax like surface of the body. The difference is the emergence and large-scale usage of the sacrificial chinese bronze sculpture. Tanned corpse is due to acidic soil and water around, the body formed bone decalcification soften the leather-like body. As the body of the protein, fat and so is nutrient-rich bacterial growth, when the people were killed, the parasite will be a variety of bacteria in the appropriate temperature and humidity conditions, multiply rapidly.

The bronze art has become an element

Entered the Treasure House, your mind may be out of the House of 72 Tenants of the subject, upstairs has two street vendor who, like the sudden popularity of Panjiayuan, a layer is fixed around the craft assembly, a layer is left temporary warn of the Lord. After relocation of the dancer sculpturein the market, Shanghai people simply lamb, the whole of Fang Bang Zhong Road, Shanghai Old Street is named. The recovered bronze sculpture is simple and unsophisticated in modeling, solemn and dignified. This time, the bronze art has become an element, even more cool red provoke people, is really composed of folk and pseudo-folk folk travel long process Street. Here, the distinction between truth and falsehood has no meaning, there is based on: a lot like the hearts of visitors folk. If the visitor considered that the colonial style ambience, then light with a simple native folk materials and parts of life itself, it is no longer enough, you must be coupled with South Korea and imported plastic foam made of canvas cardboard box.
In order to meet consumer Europeanization of home decoration theme, so this colorful objects in the street, has packed on more or less impulse and instinct. This street, is embracing the national hodgepodge of folk handicrafts. In the inner wall of the angel statues sculpture engraved a long inscription of 290 characters in 28 lines. Shanghai, the capacity of the stage too wide, and in addition to Beijing and some, such as Chinese knots, real silk carpets and other tourist currency, many of the things that really are difficult to distinguish the location of local features as the market, where you can see the white peacocks Beijing hand-painted T-shirts, carved paper works of Hebei Wei County, Yunnan Yi stitch bag, Guizhou to church drama masks. Of course, the number of geographical factors also have significant expression, and Yixing near Suzhou, is a large craft output in Shanghai so near the big market, but everywhere their products and purple embroidery products.
Shanghai only kneading into the elegant historical passages, the 1930s is that part of it, so now the folk signs Shanghai, is Shikumen, month card, phonograph records in the hardware with bakelite Zhou Xuan babbling does not articulate clear traces of the sound. Street on the lack of time to this, they scratch and you have very comfortable. The words on the bronze figurines recorded the praise and miss of Ke to his grandfather. Shanghai has always been a few local handicrafts are memorable things, many things useful to the workers, service or advertising promotional gifts momentum, Jinshan peasant painting is an exception, the streets littered with painted imitation farmers, due to low prices, local strong taste, so go very well. Is now a small painting of the decorative frame, you have to ask is painting, or part of the Indian part of the painting, or all the printing, because the average person is not apparent.
But the people of Shanghai has the advantage, as long as you ask him, he will honestly tell you. Yuyuan Garden near the entrance in the courtyard, one can often see organized for the craft show, which made the technology useful in cans decorative painting materials, I think this is the ingenuity of Shanghai where the characteristics of the working class. Moreover, the emperor also granted Ke clothing, fields and a piece of antique bronze
. Warburg House (Treasure House (Fang Bang Zhong Road) 1 bronze as underground market in the Yuyuan Garden has a long history of whom is the Warburg building Jiang and co-owner of one of the two together. Chiang is a very ideas, he has a broad collection of channels in Sheung Shui and his co-operation and the variety is very broad church, porcelain, jade, pottery, chinese bronze sculpture, wood have done, which as they have done in this line in a long time.