Monday, July 30, 2012

Super Large bronze sculpture Cause Traffic Jam

As two of the Zhou’s royal feudal lords, the history of Qin and Chu has a lot in common in the aspect of bronze sculpture. Thought the clever rhetoric. Knowing this will cause the child will gradually become the examination of animal brains mechanized, not thinking. The consequences of examination-oriented education for decades, so we choose schools for their children, the first consideration is the transition rate. Super Large bronze sculpture Cause Traffic Jam
 Regardless of what they learned knowledge, as long as the Tsinghua University, Beijing like! Ninth bronze knife: the seeds of amputation appreciate planted jealous when small children always made no secret of the appreciation of a person or a thing, will freely express their love. The children tell how good of parents of certain students, parents always get the child's weaknesses with his worship, or that people more intelligent, much effort ah! Which, as you so lazy! Or that to learn from him to their parents proud! I intended to proceed from the view of the culture of bronze sculptureto explore the reason that Qin beats Chu.  This criticism is easy to dampen the enthusiasm of a child, the child's self-esteem. Initially, the children will say: "I am better than he stick." When the time can not surpass their own appreciation of the object to be ridiculed by the parents, the child that a good state of mind will appreciate into a bad jealousy.
Jealousy, a major hazard of the life of innocent children have learned! 13th Bronze knife: cut off the seeds of competition kinds of hatred competition was the driving force of social development. A competitive society will lose upward dash. People are to survive in this competitive environment. Humanity itself is better in the competition in the animal out, so people are born with a sense of competition. In this study, we are going to have a clear knowledge about the differences of the bronze sculpturein Chu and Qin resulting from the macro side.  A normal thing, the loser must learn to hold the hands of the winners sincerely congratulated. We all may be in the unit by colleagues beyond the opponents defeated in the business world. Back home, we are not objectively analyze the reasons for failure to fight for the next victory, is looking for objective reasons, abusive competitors.
Do not think your child is still small, listening to understand adult things. He has learned from your body hatred ahead of his people. Each of us parents should reflect on. Criticized the failure of the education we accused of social injustice, to accuse others of moral bankruptcy of our own in how to raise children?

the bronze sculpturein Shang and Zhou dynasties are statues of nature gods at the time

We do not want to take the kids to go to donate clothing to the stricken areas, because we pay tax, it is a matter for the Government. We are not beggars to the corner a little something because they are dirty. Each time a king or emperor went out for a battle, he would often take a bronze sculpturewith him.
When children want to give can not afford to pay tuition fees frail students contributions, you ask, is not school rules have to do it? Also asked to provide at least donated how much? You a little bit cut off the good nature of children. To buy things more than others find the money, you drag the child and leave quickly. Colleagues have sinned against you, you should ask the child to secretly pulled out the valve core of his bike. Those animal designs (especially beast-faced designs) on the bronze sculpturein Shang and Zhou dynasties are statues of nature gods at the time.  To cook at home less trees green onions, you do not, by neighbors, but told the boy to the hallway to "take" a few. Another little kids sowing the seeds of evil. Seventh bronze knife: cut off the seed damage in natural species in the park, you take the kids to go Panzhihua defloration.
 Leave the children to take away the garbage, you do not have pipe cleaners dry. In order to make children happy, in violation of the provisions of food fed to the monkeys in the cage. Drinking the beverage, and hand you throw the bottle, smoked tobacco, anywhere to throw cigarette butts. The child's nature is love nature, like animals. The decoration of them on bronze sculptureis to bless nobles and plebeians in safety, and make the whole society in harmony. Front of the children we have killed his favorite fish, and killed him like chickens and ducks. Let the sad child no longer willing to eat these animals. We used to persuade the child's "Everything I used" logic. Tell your child to survival of humanity itself, can harm all sentient beings.
Eighth bronze knife: cut off the innovative kinds of machinery, seeds of our poor children under the dual pressures of school and parents no longer know what is innovation. When children ask a few more why we may be tired because of their own work and too lazy to answer, perhaps because he asked questions beyond the scope of our knowledge and perfunctory. The usual trick is: "When you grow up to understand!" This does not require the master, you remember! "This will not test! There is no why!"


Friday, July 27, 2012

The materials used in manufacturing bronze knife can be divided into

 The situation that no sacrificial bronze sculptureor less importance on them in the early Chu did has something to do with the custom of the barbarians. NC bronze knife classification method. According to the structure of the bronze knife can be divided into: integral; The mosaic, by welding or clamp connection, the clamp can be divided into translocation and translocation of two kinds; special types, such as a composite bronze knife, damping bronze knives. The Attributes of Greek bronze sculpture
The materials used in manufacturing bronze knife can be divided into: high-speed steel, bronze knife; Carbide bronze knife; diamond bronze knife; other materials, bronze knives, such as cubic boron nitride bronze knives, ceramic bronze knives. From the cutting process can be divided into: turning bronze knife, exceptionally round, bore, thread, cutting bronze knives and other; The drilling bronze knife, drill, hinge bronze knives, taps, etc.; boring bronze knife; the milling bronze knives. Order to adapt to the requirements of CNC machine tools on the bronze knife durable, stable, easy to tune, and can be changed in recent years, machine clip turning bronze knife has been widely used, 30 percent to 40 percent of the entire NC bronze knife in the number of , the total number of metal removal accounted for 80% to 90%. Second, the Two differs in the degrees of the attention to the ritualbronze sculpture.
NC bronze knife with a bronze knife used in the general machine tools, there are many different requirements, has the following characteristics: rigid (especially rough bronze knife), high precision, vibration and thermal deformation; interchangeability, easy to quickly change the bronze knife; life and high cutting performance stable and reliable; The bronze sculptureof Shang Dynasty mostly were funerary vessels. bronze knife the size of the ease of adjustment, to adjust the time to reduce the change of bronze knife; bronze knives should be able to reliably off the crumbs on Chip, chip in order to facilitate the exclude; serialization, standardization, in order to facilitate programming and bronze knife.

generally should include the common bronze knife

The choice of bronze knife and cutting parameters to determine in the CNC machining process, it not only affects the processing efficiency of CNC machine tools, but also directly affects the processing quality. The development of CAD / CAM technology, making direct use of CAD design data in the CNC machining possible, especially the connection of computer numerical control machine tools, making the design, process planning and programming process all on your computer, generally does not require output specialized process documents. The shapes and types of bronze sculptureof Qin has a great impact on the Western Zhou culture. Now, many CAD / CAM software package provides automatic programming function, the software is generally prompt process planning issues related to the programming interface, such as bronze knife selection, machining path planning, cutting the amount of settings.
As long as the programmer set relevant parameters, you can automatically generate the NC program and transfer to CNC machine tools to complete the processing. Therefore, Chu was less influenced by Zhou’s culture of bronze sculpture. Therefore, the bronze knife selection and cutting CNC machining to determine the state of human-computer interaction, this in stark contrast with the ordinary machining, it also requires the programmer must master the basic principles determined by the choice of bronze knife and cutting give full consideration in the programming of CNC machining characteristics. Must face the NC programming bronze knife selection and cutting parameters to determine, given a number of principles and recommendations, and should pay attention to the issues discussed.
The types and characteristics of the CNC machining commonly used bronze knives. CNC machining bronze knife must be adapted to high-speed, high efficiency and high degree of automation features of CNC machine tools, and generally should include the common bronze knife, universal connectivity bronze knife handle and a small amount of special bronze knife handle. Bronze hilt want to join a bronze knife and mounted on the machine power head, so the gradual standardization and serialization.



Wednesday, July 25, 2012

The bronze heads up a curling bronze blade that instant reflected on his reddened face


The bronze heads up a curling bronze blade that instant reflected on his reddened face. As if he can jump with a trace of effort, his face will drip blood. Bronze blade move up half a foot, which is a bronze knife he used to cite the limit. But this time ... his arms once again used to abruptly throat a sweet. Flashing before his eyes the father Lengjun face. Never father is stern, but only a smile on his Exhibition. This sort of bronze sculpture was popularized during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 BC-256 BC), when it was made of steel instead.  It was not satisfied with the smile on his, but a tolerant, even apologetic smile, just to let him live the rest of the life a little easier. He emphasized the pharynx to the Bay to the mouth of the blood back soft arms Jianjue, two bronze heads you sink. He is busy re-absorption stretch to the pubic region in a two round, and then force consistent arms.
They will do in this old power, Sony is not the occasion, he suddenly lower abdomen strange pain, such as twist, a blood again rushed to the mouth. He knew that he Strong shipped infuriating to have suffered internal injuries. He remembered their daily diet should own two-year-old sister to help, and the hearts of a sudden miserable extremely. Jiàn, an antique bronze sculpture a sword, is the representative of short weapons. Remember the early practice infuriating parents let him do not force, is the sister begged his parents to let him Lianxia Qu; own practice is not is the little sister must be doubly hard, and later to protect his brother. Never mind how his injury, even if only for two seconds, even if only in order to allow to prove that she could lift crested bronze knife, he would rather Huochu life.
Parents and sister are outdoors to enjoy the cool, I heard the laughter of endless desolation came in possession of bronze knife Court. They then refused to take a moonlight snow, and then refused to take intermittent chirping of chilling, anxious sideways broke into the Tibetan bronze knife Court aghast to see the Montreal pool of blood, he proudly standing. The bronze sculpturewas often carried by nobles and soldiers in ancient times for self-defense and fighting. I saw his mouth non-stop spray of blood, with hands raised over the top, in the hands of crested bronze knife shine in the light. Him own meridians off, and infuriating also scurry off the fetters of the body organs'm afraid no one is intact, but his parents and sister in front of the bronze knife raised to. He laughs, choking, the strength of arms, little by little disappeared, sharp crested bronze knife lost control, since the drop down silently across the shoulders. In pain, he lost consciousness.

the bronze sculpturecan be used to both stab and slash

 Because of the attachment of the curved blade, the bronze sculpturecan be used to both stab and slash. This flat type Mitsubishi with a crossbow fired wing arrows, hit rate, flight speed, stable, air resistance is small, penetrating power. Advantage of this weapon is useful in long-distance shot and killed the enemy, it is estimated that played a significant role in the Zhangpingzhizhan
We can reasonably speculate that Kuo with breakout failed, and reluctantly returned to the temporary fortress, Qin chase, crossbow bursts. The panic Kuo back straight between the two arrows, Guanxiong into the house, reluctantly came to the old back slope and finally where he died. Subordinates of the Kuo also continuing to fight or even faster arrow pulled out, and put him together with the beloved saber hastily buried. Perhaps in order to prevent the Qin mining, and even mound epitaphs did not dare to stay. Soon, these subordinates or killed, or drop after abusing, finally no one can ascertain exactly Kuo died from where. The shaft of the bronze sculpture used in chariots is longer than those used by infantry and cavalry. The secret history of the dust-laden 2300. In 1951, in a casual excavation, Kuo brought to light. However, his family, his comrades, his death can not get the enemies have told him to become a long story, together with his age, only in yellow, so the paper heap flashing weak light.
The autumn breeze bay windows, brought a burst of sweet-scented osmanthus aroma, and the other a tree's leaves floated With gusts window, he did not know what the leaves, and too busy to see it. Perhaps his heart still nostalgic for the good things, but the residual disease of the limb left him whenever deep in nostalgic feel more fatigue. When two curved blades are attached on opposite sides of the tip, the bronze sculpture is referred to as double ji. He clenched his hands of the handle, it is well-known crested bronze knife. Although his physical strength is not sufficient to lift Zhebing of solid steel and bronze knife, burning in the veins of the impulse has never been extinguished. In the bottom of my heart cry, arms capacity, flushed.

Friday, July 20, 2012

with independent funeral and a great many of bronze sculpture


The bronze sculpture  still has high academic value in the history and archaeology. Sometimes bronze sculpture in the form of change may reflect a city's cultural trajectory. domestic bronze sculpture creators continue to accept the baptism of modern Western art, but also to focus more on tap traditional cultural factors, and strive in the creation style, the expression of many languages and works of cultural connotations in-depth exploration, urban bronze sculpture perfect combination of modern urban space, become the best visual symbol of the city culture and historical memory.
In addition, the shelves bronze sculpture sculptures and the development of the city to produce echoes become the context of the times, and reasonable, but not exaggerated increase of human feelings. "violent and whales in the central square of the federal government on Chicago, the giant stone carving of the Seattle Beach and downtown Los Angeles bronze carved Street, etc., have become an important symbol of the city. bronze sculpture style does not require exhaustive, you can highlight the city to highlight certain aspects of characterization such as the rich cultural and historical heritage and splendid heritage known for Xi'an, well-preserved ancient city itself is a live bronze sculpture, the artists need to think about is how to highlight this historical heritage, and modern Xi'an western developed a new image combining. She had a man-sized coffin room with independent funeral and a great many of bronze sculpture .
Immigrant population as the main body of Shenzhen, the image of the emerging modern city and open and progressive cultural attitude as a prominent character. cities bronze sculpture bronze sculpture itself has a dialogue with social groups may be the city bronze sculpture is not just large-scale bronze sculptures showing off in public space into It also requires objective bronze sculpture itself has the possibility of dialogue with social groups, and recourse to the public the art of language and display forms to be communication. The bronze sculpture was rare in the Shang Dynasty. If we say that the city bronze sculpture has a unique and obvious cultural value, it is precisely with its cultural background where the community come out of the broader topic of visual memory and load the public and cultural life in the new century, the city bronze sculpture begins to show its new strategy and direction, open Bronze Sculpture adapt the new trend of the times.
 Urban space is an important carrier of the spirit of place and culture of today's society human beings to live together, the emergence of multi-city culture, the concept of the bronze sculpture has been continuously expanded.

to reproduce the bronze eagle historical and cultural poetic and Lenovo


The beauty of the shape and the exquisiteness of the bronze sculpture have been totally out of people’s expectations. The artistic orientation of consistent, this does not mean demolition heartfelt quality of the art of bronze sculpture, but to reproduce the bronze eagle and the environment, public harmony and goodwill, to reproduce the bronze eagle historical and cultural poetic and Lenovo, the full expression of the historical and cultural connotation, and become the iconic symbol of the city, also play a decorative role beautify the urban environment. This piece of bronze sculpture is acclaimed as the tour de force of the Chinese ivory carving.  To select the most fitting language of art, bronze sculpture itself in the form and content with the objective historical and cultural environment, geographical and cultural environments, integration, and a highlight public Italian state, to maintain the city emotion, integrate multi-cultural, and create a harmonious and democratic spirit of the space.
 City bronze sculpture development with the environment and public awareness to personalization along with a variety of social development, people's self-awareness to enhance urban bronze sculpture had to adjust own coordinates to adapt to the needs of social development in modern urban construction, urban planning and design department has long recognized that the Achilles' heel of the standardization of building international weather vane style uniform, dry all of the architectural style of the positive and full of personality characteristics and a variety of styles transition, distinctive living area has been occupied more and more urban space and the development of urban bronze sculpture will also be personalized with the changes in the environment and public awareness to many of the best foreign city bronze sculpture bronze sculpture home personalized style of the works placed in public places. Besides, at the same time on the numerous unearthed bronze sculpture are carved with the inscriptions of Fu Hao.
 Moore, Calder, Marini bronze sculpture home work has been widely into the urban construction in urban bronze sculpture bronze sculpture home performance stage, and this wealth to personality works to the urban built environment for the warm cement, steel, glass and other building materials to get rid of it and not a sense of apathy, 9 copper bronze sculpture bronze sculpture Chapter III Environmental bronze carved context, context psychological field environment closer to the building, the street at the same time the relationship between people's living environment is rich in art can be said that the "personality" of the bronze sculptures in the city bronze sculpture appears, is beating with the pulse of the times corresponding to. Particularly one bronze sculpture , Yue, is generally considered to be by the educational circles the authoritative mark.

Monday, July 16, 2012

enjoy the environment bronze sculpture of a harmonious America


Originality statement of the dissertation I declare that the dissertation submitted by the Department of I independent instructor completion of research results. Reference the results of others in accordance with the law have been made clearly marked or licensed. The paper does not contain any form of research, the legal sense of belonging to others and does not contain I have used in the application papers or results of other degrees. On the basis of the records of the chinese bronze , Fu Hao, time after time, took charge of all types and titles of divination and ritual activities. I violating the above statement, is willing to assume all responsibilities and consequences arising. Thesis of Signature: Date: La-year deduction Mu dissertation intellectual property ownership statement dissertation completed by the instructor and related service work, intellectual property rights vested in the school. The schools enjoy in any way, copy, publicly read, borrow and apply for a patent and other rights. I after leaving school, or dissertation, or directly related to the paper, papers or other results, signed by the unit remains at Qingdao University.
This dissertation are: confidentiality was not guaranteed to apply to this statement (in the box above playing the "4") years to decrypt. Perish the text instructors signature authors signature noisy L are Picheng Date: January indole-year f ("Day Date: calender year, month master's degree thesis Introduction of Qingdao University, River Day 20: In the pluralism of modern space environment, people have different requirements on the common space in bronze eagle is more of a variety of required form. the establishment of the concept of environmental art, to promote a deeper awareness of the urban environment bronze sculpture as the overall environment The rich nature of the elements is indispensable. It is known from the inscriptions on the chinese bronze that she once served the rule of Shang by the use of theocracy.
 Environmental sculpture to guide people around the space environment to establish a new relationship, resulting in a beautiful feeling, and guide people to participate in the space environment and people's living environment enjoy the environment bronze sculpture of a harmonious America. Besides, many times Fu Hao was commanded by Wu Ding to produce a mass of chinese bronze statue . specific environmental bronze sculpture in the space of change contour cutting space, from the condensation in space, to maintain the role of modern awareness of cultural reflection gave birth to the new concept of the environment, to arouse a new environmental requirements. People expect and require a place in them and feel the value and dignity of the people to maintain physical and mental balance possessory environmental space when the people involved in the typification scene of this particular space environment。

The chinese bronze await us to do the search in many ways and from multi-angle


Through field observations, the association of the elements of nature, tacit understanding of the material, the shape of the echo, the proportion of scale and rhythm, key points, make the work environment seamless. The chinese bronze  await us to do the search in many ways and from multi-angle. Such as the monumental bronze sculpture solemn, solemn, usually marble material, construction and grand. In short, the city bronze sculpture of the establishment, must be built on the basis of environmental awareness, in order to effectively grasp of space, performance space, adapt to a variety of cultural spirit of the requirements.
The bronze sculpture of modern environment is a very important part of modern bronze statue art, environmental bronze sculpture language is not simply their own closed image of the shape, its close relationship with the surrounding environment of space and body is the creative force and a catalyst, and to make their access to real life. As the tomb of Fu Hao was safeguarded under cover, it is difficult to explore and find any chinese bronze .  Environmental bronze sculpture of the field environment to study its purpose is to regulate where the space place, the space from the inside out, from the outside and within the environment extension is no longer just look to stay in the external contour of the object, but to communicate with each other and the environment create a new human environment.
Not only does it allow the shape to be unassuming, even to the expansion and extension of space and environment, ornamental bronze sculpture pulled into a specific field environment, making itself the public art space, environmental space, and cultural landscape and the environment. Any corner of the world, as long as the object exists in the space field showing the endless richness. This space does not have the participation of the human spirit, it presents a rich and varied and sporadic. Only Zheng Zhenxiang was firmly convinced that there must have some chinese bronze down there. This scattered space is the lack of a unified force, the lack of a spiritual order to meet the income. A bronze eagle, its continued isolation of view is often not important, but when placed in an environmental space, with the surrounding space formed by the overall field environment becomes extremely important.

Friday, July 13, 2012

Specific parameters according to the door frame bronze cylinder made of bronze


Specific parameters according to the door frame bronze cylinder made of bronze. After the precast production of the cylinder body, by drawing the height direction of the pieces to repair cut margin cut off, and a good technical hole in the K-type slope mouth as shown: the cylindrical upper part of the D1-D1 view out, and 120  reinforcing ring assembly and welding in place, as shown: the prefabricated parts of the cylinder body diagram Note: Dafa Lan  90 can be 100mm steel plate preparation, leaving a 5mm allowance. small ribs 39  construction plans loft open through hole R40, with the cylinder body and Dafa blue double-sided fillet weld ends to pay attention to the corners. You see, the common chinese bronze actually expand a little just before they set.
A large "H" shaped double girder webs loft material, two pieces of 56  (δ16 × 1760 × 8612), as shown in Figure loft: the dotted line at the open-sided K-type groove, as shown: pieces of 107  (the the δ16 × 1450 × 1846) two, as shown in Figure loft: the dotted line at the open-sided K-type groove, as shown: 96  (δ16 × 1512 × 1756) two, as shown in Figure loft: the dotted line to open two-sided K-type groove, as shown: 4, on the wing placed in a fixed level tire rack leveler and welding, flat surface placed in the bottom. Cross the centerline on the wing panel according to construction plans to draw up the rotation center, and then draw a big "H" type double girder webs assembly line and the centerline of the cylinder body and the assembly line. This means that you can achieve some fantastic attention to detail in the bronze sculpture from the finest detail in each mold.  Line assembly of prefabricated parts of the cylinder body, positioning and welding.
Measurement test and rectifying inspection after the cylinder body and on the flange of the double-sided slope altercation weld welding. The weld a weld, welding, require 25 percent of UT. Note: In order to better control of welding distortion, there can arrange for four welders symmetric welding welding, refer to the universal process. And then press the line followed by assembly of the big "H" type double girder webs 56 , 107 , 96 , each piece and welding positioning. Note: All web case of the cylindrical body and on the wing fillet weld, the need to open the R40 through the holes.

Many bronze sculpture had been discovered in the ancient burial tombs of Chinese emperors

the designers have enough patience and a serious, careful attitude to draw, or else they might be because too much space lines, too complex and some errors, making 3D models and drawings to map out not meet the requirements, will eventually result in a processing error bar. Resulting in huge losses, it should be special attention. Ever since the beginning of recorded time, mankind has been creating artistic bronze sculpture of his world.
In summary, such a new technology in the production process of pipe truss structure will make the whole production efficiency greatly enhance component quality and appearance quality produce will significantly improve the entire pipe truss structure production and installation process will play a great role. Since the very earliest times have been smelting metals to create beautiful and decorative bronze sculpture. This construction method are discussed in more detail below. The focus of this new technology lies in using the AutoCAD software for the space of three-dimensional solid modeling, we should say, as long as the CAD master engineering and technical personnel, three-dimensional modeling is not too difficult. Truss 3D solid model in CAD, computer, 3D simulation of pole-piece assembly relations, take the appropriate loft size parameters. Construction should be noted that:
The difference of the similar software or software version, correct judgment about the branch pipe. Using AutoCAD2006 above enhancements, and convenient angle values. use the calculator in the intersecting cutting machine comes with software (HOPE) to calculate the cross angle between the intersecting pipe intersecting line automatic cutting system (PIPE-ROBO) input data. Some bronze sculpturehave survived for thousands of years. The calculator is the core technology of this software, domestic technicians spend a lot of manpower and resources to develop the software of the same kinetic energy, not as his concise. The turntable Bronze After a detailed analysis of the construction plans on the turntable, in order to ensure the drawings technical requirements to reduce the welding deformation of construction, to improve product safety and reliability, and facilitate the production of construction workers.
 This turntable can turn over the production, is about the wing puzzle level tire rack, and placed above wing plane, drawing lines in the wing panel assembly and welding large the "H"-shaped dual-beam web and the ribs, partitions, set square, cylindrical body precast Accessories, then under the wing roof assembly and welding positioning welding and not welding parts welding is completed, the inspection and correction after the cross-machine processing, and finally turn over the whole turntable structure. Many bronze sculpture had been discovered in the ancient burial tombs of Chinese emperors.  Specifically formulated the following bronze. Puzzle loft material: on the wing of the puzzle on the wing allow the puzzle but to avoid the attention of the vertical and horizontal reinforcement assembly and welding of fillet welds , puzzle, butt weld as shown.

Monday, July 9, 2012

richest research value of the Sanxingdui bronze statue


Some of the bronze sculpturein the ground due to exposure to dissolved carbon dioxide will form a basic copper carbonate or azurite. Is generally believed that the large copper stand portrait represents the supreme ruler, and the others head on behalf of the senior members of the ruling clique, the so-called Zongmu masks represent the gods, and king of the identity of the shaman in the next China in the eyes is also a God. All in all, the king and the witch, man and God, in this composite blend, fair hearing to each other.
One can be described as the king of Wu, the human body and spirit. They vividly reflect the primitive religious consciousness of the Ancient Shu Kingdom, vividly illustrates the group relationships of the Ancient Shu Kingdom. If the bronze sculpturecontains a high ratio of tin, the tin was in turn transformed into a smooth gray-green rust. The third group of the ritual ceremony of this group display trying scene by simulating the ritual ceremony, the interpretation of the ancient rites, to reveal the spiritual world of the Ancient Shu Kingdom, the performance was characteristic of the times. Chengdu sheep sub-mountain altar prototype on display draw, produced a three altar, altar, placed around the vast crowd of worship of the battle from the Sanxingdui bronzes site of archaeological finds in the character modeling, imitation, altar middle placement is the center of the group exhibit - bronze altar.
 This altar is the imitation enlarge six times according to the original. Altar is divided into three layers, the first layer of round seat and two monster; second layer of round seat and four to, his hands holding the stick Liren; third level, first Yamagata Block, and then above was Fangdou. -shaped temple, the Temple of points surrounded the top of the four corners decorated with standing birds, Kevin was the first bird body on the amount of square bucket like. Block altar the idea of strange, mystical and secretive. The surface of bronze sculptureseems to be in bright green with powdered rust. It was the temple of the weighing equipment. 3,000 years ago, people in the face of this artifact the how pious, how to worship! I believe that the animistic era, people thirst for yield and harvest the hope that the gods bless asserting disaster, by the shaman as an intermediary offerings dedicated to the heavens and the earth and the gods, pray to the gods bless. The nature of the two pit should be set to "extended burial pits and the second group of shaman Images in this group display Sanxingdui bronze artifacts in the largest, richest research value of the Sanxingdui bronze statue, a full range of three-dimensional display techniques to the performance of the Sanxingdui bronzes Shu country "theocratic" political system and social patterns. The composition of a bronze sculptureis different from each other. Two sacrificial pits were unearthed over 50 pieces of human head, more than 20 pieces in a mask and more than 10 full-length portraits, a ruins unearthed such a huge bronze idol group, is unique in China and the world. Huge bronze Corps, bronze Dali portrait of the king of the wind "; chestnut eyebrows and big eyes, high nose and wide mouth, various types of human head; Ziyaliezui image strange the bronze Shoumian; the form of different various types of Kneeling Figure ...
The gigantic the bronze Zongmu surface with a pair of columnar convex "telescope" and a pair of wide "ears", as if like a majestic Shu ancestors, being led by the descendants of the Tribes, put this bronze military array are welcome to come here every friend. These statues is a group of people pay homage to the idol, not only a symbol of the god, only to ancestors also reflects the population structure of human society, representing the king and sorcerer a secular leaders; Wang, Wu is also the spiritual leader .

typical representative of the bronze dragon of this period in southwest China


Many eyes, you can list a big battle with all these eyes group portrait, or wide open with, or turn a blind eye meditation, clearly express an image - Ancient Shu Kingdom relentless pursuit of heaven and earth, the natural understanding of the universe. After thousands of years, with their own eyes through the eyes of these bronze, see the soul and spirit of the Ancient Shu Kingdom, imagine their understanding of the universe, life and thought. Second unit of the country of the gods - the mysterious primitive religion in this unit.
We have broken the traditional practices of the past the window of a single display, a panoramic view of the display, set of four large-scale scenes combination with intent to reveal the ancient Shu social structure and spiritual world of the ancestors, to reproduce the outline of a long-vanished ancient society. Some of the bronze sculpture even fall to pieces. Take a look: the first group of two pit wonders of this group display a real model in the beginning of the two sacrificial pits exposing state as the main exhibits. Generally faithful to the original model, the ratio narrowed slightly. One pit was a rectangular pit left, and right three channels and the Hang Hau was shaped distribution of "goods". The pits were excavated more than 400 pieces of bronze, gold, jade, stone, bone, ivory, etc.. Also unearthed hundreds of pieces of seashells and about three cubic meters of burned bones. The world-famous golden scepter will be out of this pit.
2 pit compared to the 1st hole, not only larger, deeper, and the cultural relics unearthed in terms of the types is still the number should be much richer, not including the thousands of pieces of seashells, a total of unearthed cultural relics of 800 . Among them, the sacred tree, Dali portrait, large Zongmu mask, wearing the crown Zongmu mask round the sun, the gold surface of human head, Humanities and Yu Zhang, and other artifacts are called rare treasures. First is the characteristics of the corrosion of bronze sculpture. Of the existence of the tunnel, two pit toward consistency, the artifacts of the two pit inheritance relationship, the two pit artifacts have been man-made destruction and burning of these factors together, we can roughly draw the following conclusions: buried in two pits in Sanxingdui Bronze Shu country the same reign within the Group, in different periods of regime change; no doubt in the burying process was held with a strong ritual meaning large-scale religious activities, and artifacts have been destruction and burning, it is in The results of the two Ji France debris Ji "and" Pan Liao Ji worship activities. All kinds especially in the late Shang dynasty bronzes of the most spectacular, most impressive, the most attractive. Sanxingdui bronze Army, is a typical representative of the bronze dragon of this period in southwest China. This group display bright colors and gold leaf, copper tiger, the peculiar shape of the dragon-shaped ornaments, the imposing appearance of a large rooster, more elegant, these bells ... we carefully watch. Sanxingdui bronzes, gold purity up to about 85%. The color of the newly unearthed bronze sculptureusually present in green. The other 15% is silver, a few other trace elements can be neglected. Gold casting process is roughly as follows: the original panning alluvial gold, and then into the molten smelting alloy gold with artificial hammering and rolling from Gympie, gold foil. Sanxingdui bronze alloy composition, can be divided into five types, which pewter copper this ternary alloy consisting of most bronze.
Sanxingdui bronzes lead content is generally high, ancient craftsmen intended to lead mobility and flexibility, to pursue the complex and beautiful bronze shape. Next, make friends, breath focus a lot of copper eyes and the eyes. Varying degrees of corrosion has happened to the left over or unearthed bronze sculpture.

Friday, July 6, 2012

male Catharine's strange - bronze birds foot portrait


Portrait lower part of the residue off, unfortunately ornithopod with the earlier portrait then on the portrait head crown decorated much like an elephant's head, both sides of the towering ear, the middle is curled like a nose, a small hole like the mouth, may be the original installation accessories, sun pattern on both sides of the mouth, the gestures of the portrait is very similar to the Dali portrait. The second bronze sculptureis the type of combination.
 But the position of his hands to stagger the right hand little finger curled This gesture will not be a practice position? top statue Kneeling Figure - high, 15 cm, portrait topless, wearing a skirt to cover care cited in the hands of the radio button in the top of the head along the statue, kneeling in a Yamagata seat. it very vividly demonstrate the specific usage of the ancient respect for the ritual sacrifice. 9: chicken call - IX: Chicken call - bronze rooster from two No. sacrificial pits, 40.3 cm high its styling is quite realistic, in sharp contrast with the Sanxingdui bronzes of many works of abstract art, is one of the most representative works in the Sanxingdui bronze on bronze, copper chicken is not an ordinary poultry it is possible that the eyes of the ancients calls for sunrise, calls for a bright image of the "Chicken Little". The bronze sculptureis featured by indigenous features, such as the large square tripod, flat-tiger-form-foot ding, etc.
10 refined gas forever - forever Group: 10 refined gas - chinese bronze Big Bird head from the second sacrificial pits, 40.3 cm, unearthed around the hook beak mouth slit and eyes painted red cinnabar, the bird head the most striking is the hook-shaped beak. the ancient legend of King Shu Bo irrigation, Yufu Du Yu are named after birds, showing the very close relationship of the ancient Shu family and birds, "teal" is a common waterfowl cormorant, osprey. The third is indigenous type that is definitely the sacrificialbronze sculpture produced in the locality. Many scholars believe that the Sanxingdui bronzes Yufu Wang is most closely related the shape of the Big Bird head and Osprey is very close look from the neck of the four hole, it is estimated that the top of the temple buildings or other objects, used as symbols and signs of Shu Wang Yufu third unit. Long cylindrical, exquisite workmanship, visible in the eyes of the ancient Shu people is a lofty position, rather the divinity of the fetish. bronze snake triangular head slightly on Daw Aung San, with the eyes of a pair of hook moire, who have diamond-shaped pattern and scales back the residue off of the Yuchi. snake neck and abdomen, Central New York, estimated that the original snake turned out to be hanging in some objects as God thing by the people regard as sacred.: male Catharine's strange - Group 8: male Catharine's strange - bronze birds foot portrait, top respect portrait, portrait bird foot portrait of the elephant head crown residual 81.2 cm high, divided into two parts, the lower part of the bird 50 cm, the upper part of personal residual 31.2 cm, portrait wearing tight skirt, the upper Tuicu master robust birds' claws strong vise below the bird's head. The decorations, shapes and styles are exactly the same as the bronze sculpturein the Central plains.
 The shape of the bird is extremely abstract, big eyes, crooked hook beak image of the elephant from the neck to the tail of the snake, dragon and other animals, it is estimated that the upper body of the artifacts are scattered in other places, but not buried in the pit. reflected by the objects may also be a "man of God fit" head crown Portrait II burial pits were unearthed, residual 40 cm high,

snakes take off snakes take off - Bronze dragon


Scholars estimate that the large bronze stand portrait should be a set of divine right kingship for one, the most authoritative leaders. ": gold surface Angel - Group: gold face messengers - wearing a gold mask bronze human head gold mask is Gympie hammer extension is made, according to head shape, attached to the bronze human head.
 Sanxingdui Bronze II pit unearthed wearing a gold mask human head, the size, shape and ordinary picture, but as a result of wearing a gold mask, so that these Avatar of pieces of people in dozens of human head Poxian noble gold mask symbolizes the position or on behalf of a different skin color, academics have been inconclusive. This batch of bronze sculpturefalls into three categories on the whole. As early as the Shang Dynasty, Shu know that gold statue, and use sixth group: phoenix Xiangyun - The sixth group: phoenix XiangYun - chinese bronze birds Sanxingdui bronze relics in the cluster form of show at the festival. animal shapes, the most striking is the lineup of Phoenix Bird family of birds and bird-shaped ornaments are generally large artifacts accessories or decorations.
Birds and have a great relationship in the Shu family, several generations of the name of the bird, bird worship the wind can be described as flourishing in the ancient Shu. bird worship The essence of the sun and the sun god worship, worship the sun is to pray for good harvest in the early agricultural society. snakes take off  snakes take off - Bronze dragon, snake-crawl Long cylindrical From One sacrificial pits, 41 cm high, the dragon forepaws climbing on top of device, the body tail affixed to the wall, the hind paws clutching the wall on both sides of the tail volume, from the horns of the head and beard of view, resembles a goat. The first category of bronze sculpture is the type of Central Plains.  Long This is a heaven into the earth in the ancient Chinese legend, the movers and shakers of the miraculous animal.Group: sunshine transit - the third group: sunshine transit - bronze sun gear Sanxingdui Bronze II burial pits were unearthed six bronze Wheels, this is one of those, about 85 cm in diameter, academia is generally believed that this is the worship of the ancient shape of the sun, the sun and the Titan is common in early human cultural psychology. The bronze sculptureof that time was excellent in craftsmanship and distinctive in features. More information about pattern or ornamentation of the sun in early rock paintings and artifacts from around the world, too numerous to mention, that the physical form of the bronze to the performance of the sun is rarely seen, have small holes on the sun gear.
 The estimate is that they have nail to hang up, accept people as a symbol of the sun prostrate themselves. The length of the fourth group: the group witch - the fourth group: the length of the group witch - a great bronze Liren from the 2nd burial pits, sub-portrait and the base of two parts, 2.62 meters high, including base 0.9 meters high, 1.72 meters high, portrait. They can be rated as the typical bronze sculpture in the southern China. This portrait should be a leader's image on his head topped the feet wearing the bracelet. Wearing three layers of clothing, the innermost is the longest clothes placed drooping, like today tuxedo. There are dragons in the clothes is probably the earliest "robes".
Portrait chest wearing squares with ornaments, when the law with a class show the authority of the flag. Gestures of the portrait is extremely exaggerated, was holding the grip like the two hands is not a central axis, what is the specific gestures? Particularly, the bronze sculpturehas academic value in shedding new light on the history of the south of pre-Qin days. Or holding something? Take an item? Or two-handed one in each hand? Has a different guess, and also difficult to determine.

Monday, July 2, 2012

Yet there is still no agreement on the caster of the chinese bronze


Representative of the Sanxingdui bronze head, of various shapes, from the hair, crown type look, flat-topped head, behind the hanging braid, long hair braided, head plate braid styles. From the facial features, a high nose and deeply set eyes, garlic nose points. Size similar to the real head. Sanxingdui bronzes on behalf of the four bronze animals. Modeling a wide range of vivid form, and some do adult first bird body form of snakes, chickens, monsters, buffalo, cicadas, deer, catfish, bird, tiger, dragon, phoenix, etc.. This bronze sculpture in the fantasy contained a great force.  May be representative of different clan tribe totem. Sanxingdui bronzes on behalf of five bronze ritual vessels. Including respect, base. Sanxingdui bronzes on behalf of the six bronze ceremonial vessels. Urns, plates, lights, control seat. Altars, some reveal the priesthood, the Temple to complete the ritual scene to express the concept of the three realms of Heaven, Earth, Universe.
 Sanxingdui bronzes on behalf of seven bronze sacred tree, up to 4 meters, not only is our country and the world at one of the highest monomer bronze foliage floating pendulum, arrogance and health of the dragon, the divine bird to fly, fresh cooked the fruits and other strange things to be decorated to highlight the special features of the tree as a ladder. The shape of the tree of animals look different, full of aura, the discovery of the Sanxingdui bronze copper tree, may be evidence of the build wood ladder legend. Thereby, the bronze sculpture actually is a token of mystery, terror, and intimidation. Copper tree tall and straight, spiral down a dragon, is the ancient emperors or shaman to transform its body, nine birds in the world a true portrayal of the human contacts, the tree is also a symbol of the sun, inhabit trees . God tree ring-shaped flame pattern disk, branches, fruit tray on the flame pattern garlands.Sanxingdui bronzes on behalf of the two bronze masks, including the human masks and God mask. Such as through wide and 1.38 meters high of 66 cm U-shaped copper mask, weighing over 80 kg, with deformation exaggeration to make the facial features, especially the extremely prominent eyes, a square face looks great with traditional people differences bushy eyebrows, big eyes, high nose, wide mouth, big ears of the Square-shaped high-rise, long eye bulging, the face is hideous, grotesque, inhuman like people, like non-animal beast, is the outstanding work of a Romantic . Yet there is still no agreement on the caster of the chinese bronze . The performance of it as the unique qualities of the statue, the spiritual essence of this worship, of Shu ancestor characterized "Zongmu" God "Cong's worship. The documented legendary Shu historical records ancestor named "Cong", only the physical characteristics of the "Zongmu.
The Eastern Jin Dynasty often Qu written Huayang "the book said:" Shu Hou Cancong, the head vertical, the beginning of king ". Other pairs of hook cloud decorated with sudden head masks, dozens of semi-circular mask hanging, as well as the human face such as exaggerated and distorted way, shape venerated for people to worship the statue may ancestor the god. For the performance of idol worship, large-scale masks and eye-shaped ornaments, made into a great individual and exaggerated eyes and solemn demeanor, and hundreds of pieces to be assembled together to hang together to form a strong religious atmosphere. Only one point can be affirmed is that it is an Animal Mask often seen on the bronze sculpture .

the name of the bronze sculpture show up in some ancient literature


Sanxingdui bronzes called a human civilization and social early magnificent magnificent historical picture. A huge amount of bronze in its ruins, is the world's archaeological history of disposable unearthed bronze most. It is said that the bronze sculpture carry the will of gods. Sanxingdui bronzes in a wide range of ancient bronze, with its distinctive oriental style, geographical and cultural characteristics and a strong artistic personality, more dazzling, many types of styles, styling mysterious blend of men and gods, the pursuit of artistic value orientation.
The solemn sacred surreal imagery, financial Ancient art, sculpture and painting Shu bronze in a furnace, and demonstrates our ancestors dream of Sanxingdui bronzes Heights a spectacular silent way to show people God dream filled "earth the kingdom of God." The shape of tall, vivid style, the complex structure is an important feature of the Sanxingdui bronze shape. Speaking of the bronze sculpture , what is it? A representative of the bronze portrait of the Sanxingdui bronzes, many of which are life-size manufacturing. Dali portrait, such as awe-inspiring, the reputation of "Oriental Giant", which is the same period of the world's largest bronze figure statue. Consists of three parts of the plain trapezoidal base and the square platform and stand portrait. Body height of 1.7 meters, well-proportioned, dignified and serious portrait wearing Animal Face-shaped crested.
 A pair of huge eyes, wearing vestments, stood at the altar on top of a pair of more than a big hand in the proportion more than doubled, flat on the positive The focus of the front perspective a prominent position for enforcement matter dedication ritual-like, commanding the entire festival. Can say that it is set the ancient Shu Kingdom politics, and religion in one of the leaders, both the king of a country, a group of witch long. We are able to find the name of the bronze sculpture  show up in some ancient literature. This is a realist sculpture in the round boutique, with a high monument of artistic effect. There the first animal portrait crown, kneeling or standing figurines, etc., they may participate in or presided over the ritual of the shaman or leader. Sanxingdui bronze copper portrait image, dress, size there are many different, and may reflect from many different nations or groups to participate in worship. The bronze statue of ancient Greece is almost non-existent, America Mesopotamian archeology found in some small bronze does not form an independent system of bronze culture in the cultural traditions of China's Central Plains is based on respect, Ding, Ge, pot, MG, Kok, goblet bronze ritual-based, there is no production of independent portrait and even large the shaman statue of traditional. However, in Sichuan Province, there is a group of a large number of bronze human head, bronze masks, body bronze portrait, bronze tree, bronze animals, bronze ritual vessels consisting of battle forceful Sanxingdui ruins of bronze objects. The bronze sculpture had auspicious significance to recognize yourself, protect the society, coordinate the upper class and lower class. Sichuan Sanxingdui bronzes which the two sacrificial pits of the excavations, showing 5,000 years ago to 3,000 years ago the ancient Shu Kingdom is highly developed, vibrant ancient bronze statue.
More than 900 pieces of bronze ware, utensils unearthed from here is beautiful, breathtaking. The most striking is a large bronze portrait, and dozens of pieces of bronze portrait, bronze masks and bronze sacrificial ritual and so on is full of strange and unique style. Make incredible.